tumisha

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Swahili

Verb

-tumisha (infinitive kutumisha)

  1. Causative form of -tumia

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumisha
Positive present -natumisha
Subjunctive -tumishe
Negative -tumishi
Imperative singular tumisha
Infinitives
Positive kutumisha
Negative kutotumisha
Imperatives
Singular tumisha
Plural tumisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutumisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -litumisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutumisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natumisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatumisha/natumisha tunatumisha
2nd person unatumisha mnatumisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatumisha wanatumisha
other classes positive subject concord + -natumisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tumishi)
Singular Plural
1st person situmishi hatutumishi
2nd person hutumishi hamtumishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatumishi hawatumishi
other classes negative subject concord + -tumishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatumisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatumisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tumishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nitumishe tutumishe
2nd person utumishe mtumishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atumishe watumishe
other classes positive subject concord + -tumishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situmishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetumisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetumisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitumisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitumisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atumisha)
Singular Plural
1st person natumisha twatumisha
2nd person watumisha mwatumisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atumisha watumisha
m-mi(III/IV) watumisha yatumisha
ji-ma(V/VI) latumisha yatumisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatumisha vyatumisha
n(IX/X) yatumisha zatumisha
u(XI) watumisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatumisha
pa(XVI) patumisha
mu(XVIII) mwatumisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -metumisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatumisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatumisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitumisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotumisha
Consecutive katumisha / positive subject concord + -katumisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katumishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitumisha -tutumisha
2nd person -kutumisha -watumisha/-kutumisheni/-watumisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtumisha -watumisha
m-mi(III/IV) -utumisha -itumisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -litumisha -yatumisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitumisha -vitumisha
n(IX/X) -itumisha -zitumisha
u(XI) -utumisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutumisha
pa(XVI) -patumisha
mu(XVIII) -mutumisha
Reflexive -jitumisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tumisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tumishaye -tumishao
m-mi(III/IV) -tumishao -tumishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tumishalo -tumishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tumishacho -tumishavyo
n(IX/X) -tumishayo -tumishazo
u(XI) -tumishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tumishako
pa(XVI) -tumishapo
mu(XVIII) -tumishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tumisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetumisha -otumisha
m-mi(III/IV) -otumisha -yotumisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotumisha -yotumisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotumisha -vyotumisha
n(IX/X) -yotumisha -zotumisha
u(XI) -otumisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotumisha
pa(XVI) -potumisha
mu(XVIII) -motumisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms