vumisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-vumisha (infinitive kuvumisha)

  1. Causative form of -vuma

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vumisha
Positive present -navumisha
Subjunctive -vumishe
Negative -vumishi
Imperative singular vumisha
Infinitives
Positive kuvumisha
Negative kutovumisha
Imperatives
Singular vumisha
Plural vumisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvumisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -livumisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvumisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navumisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavumisha/navumisha tunavumisha
2nd person unavumisha mnavumisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavumisha wanavumisha
other classes positive subject concord + -navumisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vumishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sivumishi hatuvumishi
2nd person huvumishi hamvumishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havumishi hawavumishi
other classes negative subject concord + -vumishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavumisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavumisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vumishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nivumishe tuvumishe
2nd person uvumishe mvumishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumishe wavumishe
other classes positive subject concord + -vumishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivumishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevumisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevumisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivumisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivumisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avumisha)
Singular Plural
1st person navumisha twavumisha
2nd person wavumisha mwavumisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumisha wavumisha
m-mi(III/IV) wavumisha yavumisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lavumisha yavumisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavumisha vyavumisha
n(IX/X) yavumisha zavumisha
u(XI) wavumisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavumisha
pa(XVI) pavumisha
mu(XVIII) mwavumisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevumisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavumisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javumisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivumisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovumisha
Consecutive kavumisha / positive subject concord + -kavumisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavumishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivumisha -tuvumisha
2nd person -kuvumisha -wavumisha/-kuvumisheni/-wavumisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvumisha -wavumisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uvumisha -ivumisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -livumisha -yavumisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivumisha -vivumisha
n(IX/X) -ivumisha -zivumisha
u(XI) -uvumisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvumisha
pa(XVI) -pavumisha
mu(XVIII) -muvumisha
Reflexive -jivumisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vumisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vumishaye -vumishao
m-mi(III/IV) -vumishao -vumishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vumishalo -vumishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vumishacho -vumishavyo
n(IX/X) -vumishayo -vumishazo
u(XI) -vumishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vumishako
pa(XVI) -vumishapo
mu(XVIII) -vumishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vumisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevumisha -ovumisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ovumisha -yovumisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovumisha -yovumisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovumisha -vyovumisha
n(IX/X) -yovumisha -zovumisha
u(XI) -ovumisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovumisha
pa(XVI) -povumisha
mu(XVIII) -movumisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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