vyoga

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-vyoga (infinitive kuvyoga)

  1. to trample on, crush

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vyoga
Positive present -navyoga
Subjunctive -vyoge
Negative -vyogi
Imperative singular vyoga
Infinitives
Positive kuvyoga
Negative kutovyoga
Imperatives
Singular vyoga
Plural vyogeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvyoga
Positive past positive subject concord + -livyoga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvyoga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navyoga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavyoga/navyoga tunavyoga
2nd person unavyoga mnavyoga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavyoga wanavyoga
other classes positive subject concord + -navyoga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vyogi)
Singular Plural
1st person sivyogi hatuvyogi
2nd person huvyogi hamvyogi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havyogi hawavyogi
other classes negative subject concord + -vyogi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavyoga
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavyoga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vyoge)
Singular Plural
1st person nivyoge tuvyoge
2nd person uvyoge mvyoge
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avyoge wavyoge
other classes positive subject concord + -vyoge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivyoge
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevyoga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevyoga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivyoga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivyoga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avyoga)
Singular Plural
1st person navyoga twavyoga
2nd person wavyoga mwavyoga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avyoga wavyoga
m-mi(III/IV) wavyoga yavyoga
ji-ma(V/VI) lavyoga yavyoga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavyoga vyavyoga
n(IX/X) yavyoga zavyoga
u(XI) wavyoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavyoga
pa(XVI) pavyoga
mu(XVIII) mwavyoga
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevyoga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavyoga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javyoga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivyoga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovyoga
Consecutive kavyoga / positive subject concord + -kavyoga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavyoge
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivyoga -tuvyoga
2nd person -kuvyoga -wavyoga/-kuvyogeni/-wavyogeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvyoga -wavyoga
m-mi(III/IV) -uvyoga -ivyoga
ji-ma(V/VI) -livyoga -yavyoga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivyoga -vivyoga
n(IX/X) -ivyoga -zivyoga
u(XI) -uvyoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvyoga
pa(XVI) -pavyoga
mu(XVIII) -muvyoga
Reflexive -jivyoga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vyoga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vyogaye -vyogao
m-mi(III/IV) -vyogao -vyogayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vyogalo -vyogayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vyogacho -vyogavyo
n(IX/X) -vyogayo -vyogazo
u(XI) -vyogao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vyogako
pa(XVI) -vyogapo
mu(XVIII) -vyogamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vyoga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevyoga -ovyoga
m-mi(III/IV) -ovyoga -yovyoga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovyoga -yovyoga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovyoga -vyovyoga
n(IX/X) -yovyoga -zovyoga
u(XI) -ovyoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovyoga
pa(XVI) -povyoga
mu(XVIII) -movyoga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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