zimia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-zimia (infinitive kuzimia)

  1. Applicative form of -zima

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zimia
Positive present -nazimia
Subjunctive -zimie
Negative -zimii
Imperative singular zimia
Infinitives
Positive kuzimia
Negative kutozimia
Imperatives
Singular zimia
Plural zimieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzimia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizimia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzimia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazimia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazimia/nazimia tunazimia
2nd person unazimia mnazimia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazimia wanazimia
other classes positive subject concord + -nazimia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zimii)
Singular Plural
1st person sizimii hatuzimii
2nd person huzimii hamzimii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazimii hawazimii
other classes negative subject concord + -zimii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazimia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazimia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zimie)
Singular Plural
1st person nizimie tuzimie
2nd person uzimie mzimie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azimie wazimie
other classes positive subject concord + -zimie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizimie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezimia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezimia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizimia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizimia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azimia)
Singular Plural
1st person nazimia twazimia
2nd person wazimia mwazimia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azimia wazimia
m-mi(III/IV) wazimia yazimia
ji-ma(V/VI) lazimia yazimia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazimia vyazimia
n(IX/X) yazimia zazimia
u(XI) wazimia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazimia
pa(XVI) pazimia
mu(XVIII) mwazimia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezimia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazimia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazimia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizimia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozimia
Consecutive kazimia / positive subject concord + -kazimia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazimie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizimia -tuzimia
2nd person -kuzimia -wazimia/-kuzimieni/-wazimieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzimia -wazimia
m-mi(III/IV) -uzimia -izimia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizimia -yazimia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizimia -vizimia
n(IX/X) -izimia -zizimia
u(XI) -uzimia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzimia
pa(XVI) -pazimia
mu(XVIII) -muzimia
Reflexive -jizimia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zimia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zimiaye -zimiao
m-mi(III/IV) -zimiao -zimiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zimialo -zimiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zimiacho -zimiavyo
n(IX/X) -zimiayo -zimiazo
u(XI) -zimiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zimiako
pa(XVI) -zimiapo
mu(XVIII) -zimiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zimia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezimia -ozimia
m-mi(III/IV) -ozimia -yozimia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozimia -yozimia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozimia -vyozimia
n(IX/X) -yozimia -zozimia
u(XI) -ozimia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozimia
pa(XVI) -pozimia
mu(XVIII) -mozimia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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