zoeza

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-zoeza (infinitive kuzoeza)

  1. Causative form of -zoea

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zoeza
Positive present -nazoeza
Subjunctive -zoeze
Negative -zoezi
Imperative singular zoeza
Infinitives
Positive kuzoeza
Negative kutozoeza
Imperatives
Singular zoeza
Plural zoezeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzoeza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizoeza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzoeza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazoeza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazoeza/nazoeza tunazoeza
2nd person unazoeza mnazoeza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazoeza wanazoeza
other classes positive subject concord + -nazoeza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zoezi)
Singular Plural
1st person sizoezi hatuzoezi
2nd person huzoezi hamzoezi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazoezi hawazoezi
other classes negative subject concord + -zoezi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazoeza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazoeza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zoeze)
Singular Plural
1st person nizoeze tuzoeze
2nd person uzoeze mzoeze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azoeze wazoeze
other classes positive subject concord + -zoeze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizoeze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezoeza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezoeza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizoeza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizoeza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azoeza)
Singular Plural
1st person nazoeza twazoeza
2nd person wazoeza mwazoeza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azoeza wazoeza
m-mi(III/IV) wazoeza yazoeza
ji-ma(V/VI) lazoeza yazoeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazoeza vyazoeza
n(IX/X) yazoeza zazoeza
u(XI) wazoeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazoeza
pa(XVI) pazoeza
mu(XVIII) mwazoeza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezoeza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazoeza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazoeza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizoeza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozoeza
Consecutive kazoeza / positive subject concord + -kazoeza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazoeze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizoeza -tuzoeza
2nd person -kuzoeza -wazoeza/-kuzoezeni/-wazoezeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzoeza -wazoeza
m-mi(III/IV) -uzoeza -izoeza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizoeza -yazoeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizoeza -vizoeza
n(IX/X) -izoeza -zizoeza
u(XI) -uzoeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzoeza
pa(XVI) -pazoeza
mu(XVIII) -muzoeza
Reflexive -jizoeza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zoeza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zoezaye -zoezao
m-mi(III/IV) -zoezao -zoezayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zoezalo -zoezayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zoezacho -zoezavyo
n(IX/X) -zoezayo -zoezazo
u(XI) -zoezao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zoezako
pa(XVI) -zoezapo
mu(XVIII) -zoezamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zoeza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezoeza -ozoeza
m-mi(III/IV) -ozoeza -yozoeza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozoeza -yozoeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozoeza -vyozoeza
n(IX/X) -yozoeza -zozoeza
u(XI) -ozoeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozoeza
pa(XVI) -pozoeza
mu(XVIII) -mozoeza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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