Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udariti. Compare Russian ударить (udaritʹ), Polish drzeć.
у̀дарити pf (Latin spelling ùdariti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Inherited from Old Ruthenian уда́рити, вда́рити (udáriti, vdáriti), from Old East Slavic оударити (udariti), from Proto-Slavic *udariti, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.
уда́рити • (udáryty) pf (imperfective ударя́ти)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | уда́рити, уда́рить udáryty, udárytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | уда́рений udárenyj impersonal: уда́рено udáreno |
| adverbial | — | уда́ривши udáryvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | уда́рю udárju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | уда́риш udáryš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | уда́рить udárytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | уда́рим, уда́римо udárym, udárymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | уда́рите udáryte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | уда́рять udárjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | уда́рмо udármo |
| second-person | уда́р udár |
уда́рте udárte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
уда́рив udáryv |
уда́рили udáryly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
уда́рила udáryla | |
| neuter воно |
уда́рило udárylo | |