чи

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Avar

Noun

чи (či)

  1. man

See also

Dungan

Etymology 1

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese ()

Pronunciation

Noun

чи (či) (III)

  1. steam

Etymology 2

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese ()

Pronunciation

Noun

чи (či) (I)

  1. gas

Erzya

Чи.

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *či~*ši, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (circle, ring). Cognates include Moksha ши (ši, sun, day, weather), Finnish kehä (circle, ring), Eastern Mari кече (keče, sun, day), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, ring, halo), archaic Hungarian kégy.

The *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve (night).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

чи (či)

  1. (astronomy) sun
    Synonym: чипай (čipaj)
    чись пидиčiś piďithe sun is blazing
  2. day
    тундонь чиtundoń čia spring day
    • 1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 138:
      Не чытнесте, лись Кесарьсто Августань кармавтомо тѣймексъ сю̂рмацтомо вясеме масторонь кялесъ.
      Ne čiťńeśťe , ľiś Kesaŕsto Avgustań karmavtomo tejmeks śûrmactomo väśeme mastoroń käľes.
      In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire world.

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “чи”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • päike”, in Eesti-ersa sõnaraamat [Estonian-Erzya Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, 2019
  • Entry #275 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *či.

Pronoun

чи (çi)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (singular)

See also

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či), from Proto-Mongolic *či. Cognate with Dongxiang chi.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

чи (či) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢ (či))

  1. (informal) you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)

Declension

See also

Nivkh

Etymology

Possibly akin to Mongolic *či; compare Mongolian чи (či) and Tungusic *si, compare Nanai си (si).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

чи (ț’i)

  1. you, thou

Ossetian

Etymology

From Middle Persian .

Pronoun

чи (ḱi)

  1. who

Declension

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak či, from Proto-Slavic *či. Cognates include Polish czy and Slovak či.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

чи (či)

  1. if, whether
    • 2024 September 17, А. Балатинац, “Учителька хтора жиє свой сон (I) [A teacher who is living her dream (I)]”, in Руске Слово:
      На руски язик ше ходзело пейц годзини тижньово, и нєшка так, алє теди нїхто анї нє роздумовал чи пойдзе чи нє пойдзе на годзини, то ше подрозумйовало – гвари Наталия.
      Na ruski jazik še xodzelo pejc hodzini tižnʹovo, i nješka tak, alje tedi njixto anji nje rozdumoval či pojdze či nje pojdze na hodzini, to še podrozumjovalo – hvari Natalija.
      Rusyn language was taught for five lessons per week, and it's the same now, but back then no one even thought of whether to go to class or not, it was taken for granted – says Natalija.
  2. or
    Synonyms: або (abo), лєбо (ljebo)

Usage notes

  • Often doubled. When doubled, the usage translates to "whether … or".

Particle

чи (či)

  1. interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question; whether
    • 2024 August 3, А. Саванович, “Рударенє ядариту: Розвойна шанса, чи еколоґийна катастрофа? [Jadarite mining: A development opportunity, or an ecological disaster?]”, in Руске Слово:
      Колумна готова, батерия витримала. Чи витрима Сербия на литиюму – то питанє за шицких нас.
      Kolumna hotova, baterija vitrimala. Či vitrima Serbija na litijumu – to pitanje za šickix nas.
      The column is ready, the battery is durable. Whether Serbia can survive on lithium – that's a question for all of us.

Usage notes

  • Used at the beginning of sentences or clauses.

Further reading

Tabasaran

Etymology

Akin to Udi хунчи (χunči).

Noun

чи (či)

  1. sister

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-*kʷe-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Particle

чи (čy)

  1. interrogative particle: introduces a question
  2. if, whether

Conjunction

чи (čy)

  1. or

Synonyms

Further reading