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Avar
Noun
чи • (či )
man
See also
Dungan
Etymology 1
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 汽 (qì )
Pronunciation
Noun
чи • (či ) (III )
steam
Etymology 2
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 氣 / 气 (qì )
Pronunciation
Noun
чи • (či ) (I )
gas
Erzya
Чи.
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *či ~*ši , inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä ( “ circle, ring ” ) . Cognates include Moksha ши ( ši , “ sun, day, weather ” ) , Finnish kehä ( “ circle, ring ” ) , Eastern Mari кече ( keče , “ sun, day ” ) , Komi-Zyrian киш ( kiš , “ ring, halo ” ) , archaic Hungarian kégy .
The *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve ( “ night ” ) .
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Noun
чи • (či )
( astronomy ) sun
Synonym: чипай ( čipaj )
чись пиди ― čiś piďi ― the sun is blazing
day
тундонь чи ― tundoń či ― a spring day
1821 , Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill. , page 138 :Не чытнесте , лись Кесарьсто Августань кармавтомо тѣймексъ сю̂рмацтомо вясеме масторонь кялесъ. Ne čiťńeśťe , ľiś Kesaŕsto Avgustań karmavtomo tejmeks śûrmactomo väśeme mastoroń käľes. In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire world.
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template .
References
B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993 ) “чи ”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary ], Moscow: Русский язык , →ISBN
“päike ”, in Eesti-ersa sõnaraamat [Estonian-Erzya Dictionary ] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, 2019
Entry #275 in Uralonet , online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics .
Kalmyk
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *či .
Pronoun
чи • (çi )
you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (singular)
See also
Kalmyk personal pronouns
1st person
2nd person
reflexive
singular
plural inclusive
plural exclusive
singular
singular polite
plural
plural polite
regular
from бий ( biy , “ body ” )
nominative
би ( bi )
мадн ( madn )
бидн ( bidn )
чи ( çi )
та ( ta )
тадн ( tadn )
таанр ( taanr )
эврән ( evrän ) , эврәннь ( evrännʹ )
бийнь ( biynʹ )
oblique
нам ( nam )
ма ( ma )
бид ( bid )
чи ( çi )
та ( ta )
тадн ( tadn )
таанр ( taanr )
эврә ( evrä )
бийнь ( biynʹ )
genitive
мини ( mini )
мана ( mana )
биднә ( bidnä )
чини ( çini )
тана ( tana )
тадна ( tadna )
таанрин ( taanrin )
эврә ( evrä )
бийин ( biyin )
dative
намд ( namd ) , нанд ( nand )
манд ( mand )
биднд ( bidnd )
чамд ( çamd )
танд ( tand )
таднд ( tadnd )
таанрт ( taanrt )
эврәд ( evräd )
бийд ( biyd )
accusative
намаг ( namag ) , нама ( nama ) , нәмәг ( nämäg )
мадниг ( madnig ) , маниг ( manig )
бидниг ( bidnig )
чамаг ( çamag )
таниг ( tanig )
тадниг ( tadnig )
таанриг ( taanrig )
эврәг ( evräg )
бийинь ( biyinʹ ) , бийән ( biyän )
instrumental
намар ( namar ) , нанар ( nanar )
маднар ( madnar ) , манар ( manar )
биднәр ( bidnär )
чамар ( çamar )
танар ( tanar )
таднар ( tadnar )
таанрар ( taanrar )
эврәһәр ( evräğär )
бийәрн ( biyärn )
comitative
намла ( namla ) , нанла ( nanla )
маднла ( madnla ) , манла ( manla )
биднлә ( bidnlä )
чамла ( çamla )
танла ( tanla )
таднла ( tadnla )
таанрла ( taanrla )
эврәлә ( evrälä )
бийлә ( biylä )
associative
намта ( namta ) , нанта ( nanta )
маднта ( madnta ) , манта ( manta )
биднтә ( bidntä )
чамта ( çamta )
танта ( tanta )
таднта ( tadnta )
таанрта ( taanrta )
эврәтә ( evrätä )
бийтә ( biytä )
ablative
намас ( namas ) , нанас ( nanas )
маднас ( madnas ) , манас ( manas )
биднәс ( bidnäs )
чамас ( çamas )
танас ( tanas )
таднас ( tadnas )
таанрас ( taanras )
эврәһәс ( evräğäs )
бийәсн ( biyäsn )
directive
намур ( namur ) , нанур ( nanur )
маднур ( madnur ) , манур ( manur )
биднүр ( bidnür )
чамур ( çamur )
танур ( tanur )
таднур ( tadnur )
таанрур ( taanrur )
эврәһүр ( evräğür )
бийүрн ( biyürn )
Mongolian
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ ( či ) , from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ ( či ) , from Proto-Mongolic *či . Cognate with Dongxiang chi .
Pronunciation
Pronoun
чи • (či ) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢ ( či ) )
( informal ) you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)
Declension
Declension of чи
nominative
чи ( či )
oblique
чам ( čam )
possessive determiner
чиний ( činii )
possessive pronoun
чинийх ( činiix )
possessive particle
чинь ( činʹ )
dative-locative
чамд ( čamd )
accusative
чамайг ( čamajg )
ablative
чамаас ( čamaas )
instrumental
чамаар ( čamaar )
comitative
чамтай ( čamtaj )
directional
чам руу ( čam ruu )
See also
Mongolian personal pronouns
singular
plural
1st person
би ( bi )
бид ( bid )
2nd person
familiar
чи ( či )
та нар ( ta nar ) , таануус ( taanuus )
polite
та ( ta )
3rd person
тэр ( ter )
( over there ) тэд ( ted ) , тэд нар ( ted nar ) ; ( over here ) эд ( ed ) , эд нар ( ed nar )
Nivkh
Etymology
Possibly akin to Mongolic *či ; compare Mongolian чи ( či ) and Tungusic *si , compare Nanai си ( si ) .
Pronunciation
Pronoun
чи (ț’i )
you , thou
Ossetian
Etymology
From Middle Persian kē .
Pronoun
чи • (ḱi )
who
Declension
Declension of чи
singular
plural
nominative
чи
кæйӕ
genitive
чиы
кæйы
dative
чиӕн
кæйӕн
allative
чимӕ
кæйӕм
ablative
чиӕй
кæйӕй
inessive
чиы
кæйы
adessive
чиыл
кæйыл
equative
чиау
кæйау
comitative
чиимӕ
кæйимӕ
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak či , from Proto-Slavic *či . Cognates include Polish czy and Slovak či .
Pronunciation
Conjunction
чи (či )
if , whether
2024 September 17, А. Балатинац , “Учителька хтора жиє свой сон (I) [A teacher who is living her dream (I) ]”, in Руске Слово :На руски язик ше ходзело пейц годзини тижньово, и нєшка так, алє теди нїхто анї нє роздумовал чи пойдзе чи нє пойдзе на годзини, то ше подрозумйовало – гвари Наталия. Na ruski jazik še xodzelo pejc hodzini tižnʹovo, i nješka tak, alje tedi njixto anji nje rozdumoval či pojdze či nje pojdze na hodzini, to še podrozumjovalo – hvari Natalija. Rusyn language was taught for five lessons per week, and it's the same now, but back then no one even thought of whether to go to class or not, it was taken for granted – says Natalija.
or
Synonyms: або ( abo ) , лєбо ( ljebo )
Usage notes
Often doubled. When doubled, the usage translates to "whether … or".
Particle
чи (či )
interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question ; whether
2024 August 3, А. Саванович , “Рударенє ядариту: Розвойна шанса, чи еколоґийна катастрофа? [Jadarite mining: A development opportunity, or an ecological disaster? ]”, in Руске Слово :Колумна готова, батерия витримала. Чи витрима Сербия на литиюму – то питанє за шицких нас. Kolumna hotova, baterija vitrimala. Či vitrima Serbija na litijumu – to pitanje za šickix nas. The column is ready, the battery is durable. Whether Serbia can survive on lithium – that's a question for all of us.
Usage notes
Used at the beginning of sentences or clauses.
Further reading
Medʹeši, H. , Fejsa, M. , Timko-Djitko, O. (2010 ) “чи ”, in Ramač, Ju. , editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary ] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Fejsa, M. , Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022 ) “whether ”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary ] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy ; Ruska matka, →ISBN , page 375
Tabasaran
Etymology
Akin to Udi хунчи ( χunči ) .
Noun
чи • (či )
sister
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи ( či ) , from Old East Slavic чи ( či ) , from Proto-Slavic *či , from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy , initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo- / *kʷe- .
Pronunciation
Particle
чи • (čy )
interrogative particle: introduces a question
if , whether
Conjunction
чи • (čy )
or
Synonyms
Further reading