برد

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See also: ترد, تزد, پرد, and ثرد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ر د (b r d)
9 terms

Compare Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā), Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Amharic በረዶ (bärädo).

Verb

بَرَدَ (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard) or بُرُود (burūd))

  1. to be or become cold, to cool off
  2. to feel cold
  3. to cool, chill
  4. to soothe, to alleviate (pain)
  5. (obsolete) to become fixed, settled, established
Conjugation

Verb

بَرُدَ (baruda) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بُرُودَة (burūda))

  1. to be or become cold
Conjugation

Verb

بَرَّدَ (barrada) II (non-past يُبَرِّدُ (yubarridu), verbal noun تَبْرِيد (tabrīd))

  1. to cool, to refrigerate
    • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 143, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 272:
      بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
      barrid ḥašāya ʔini staṭaʕta bilafẓatin / falaqad taḍurru ʔiḏā tašāʔu watanfaʕu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to soothe, to alleviate
  3. (obsolete) to make obligatory, to establish
Conjugation

Noun

  • Audio:(file)

بَرْد (bardm

  1. verbal noun of بَرَدَ (barada) (form I)
  2. cold, coldness
  3. cooling
  4. cold (illness)
Declension

Noun

بَرَد (baradm

  1. (collective) hail, hailstones
Declension
Synonyms

Adjective

بَرِد (barid)

  1. cold
  2. hailing
Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

بَرَدَ (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard))

  1. to file, to pare
Conjugation

Etymology 3

From Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).

Alternative forms

Noun

بُرْد (burdm (plural أَبْرَاد (ʔabrād) or بُرُود (burūd) or أَبْرُد (ʔabrud))

  1. a kind of striped upper garment
  2. a kind of coat
    • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:130:
      خَرَجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ، قِطْرِيٌّ.
      ḵaraja rasūli l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama waʕalayhi ḥullatun ḥamrāʔu, burūdun yamāniyyatun, qiṭriyyun.
      The prophet came out clad in red attire, burūd of Yemen, striped.
Declension
References
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 574

Bakhtiari

Noun

برد (bard)

  1. stone

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ب ر د
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

Verb

بَرَد (barad) I (non-past يِبرُد (yibrud))

  1. (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
    الأكل مرة حار. استنى يبرد.
    al-ʔakil marra ḥārr. astanna yibrud.
    The food is too hot. Wait for it to cool down.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of برد (barad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بردت (baradt) بردت (baradt) برد (barad) بردنا (baradna) بردتوا (baradtu) بردوا (baradu)
f بردتي (baradti) بردت (baradat)
non-past m أبرد (ʔabrud) تبرد (tibrud) يبرد (yibrud) نبرد (nibrud) تبردوا (tibrudu) يبردوا (yibrudu)
f تبردي (tibrudi) تبرد (tibrud)
imperative m ابرد (abrud) ابردوا (abrudu)
f ابردي (abrudi)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ر د
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

Pronunciation

Verb

برد (barad) I (present ببرد (bobrod), active participle بارد (bāred))

  1. (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
    اشرب القهوة قبل ما تبرد.
    išrab il-ʔahwe ʔabel mā tobrod.
    Drink the coffee before it gets cold.
  2. to catch a cold
    Synonym: رشّح (raššaḥ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of برد (barad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بردت (baradt) بردت (baradt) برد (barad) بردنا (baradna) بردتو (baradtu) بردو (baradu)
f بردتي (baradti) بردت (bardat)
present m ببرد (babrod) بتبرد (btobrod) ببرد (bobrod) منبرد (mnobrod) بتبردو (btobrodu) ببردو (bobrodu)
f بتبردي (btobrodi) بتبرد (btobrod)
subjunctive m أبرد (ʔabrod) تبرد (tobrod) يبرد (yobrod) نبرد (nobrod) تبردو (tobrodu) يبردو (yobrodu)
f تبردي (tobrodi) تبرد (tobrod)
imperative m ابرد (obrod) ابردو (obrodu)
f ابردي (obrodi)
See also
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
Cold Warm Hot Hot (Weather) Very Hot
Noun برد (bard) دفا (dafa) حرّ (ḥarr) شوب (šōb) حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb برد (barad) دفي (difi) سخن (saḵan) شوّب (šawwab) حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective بارد (bāred) دافي (dāfi) سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) مشوّب (mšawweb) حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling بردان (bardān) دفيان (dafyān) شوبان (šōbān) حميان (ḥamyān)

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

Pronunciation

Verb

برّد (barrad) II (present ببرّد (bibarred))

  1. (transitive) to cool down
    Antonyms: سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of برّد (barrad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m برّدت (barradt) برّدت (barradt) برّد (barrad) برّدنا (barradna) برّدتو (barradtu) برّدو (barradu)
f برّدتي (barradti) برّدت (barradat)
present m ببرّد (babarred) بتبرّد (bitbarred) ببرّد (bibarred) منبرّد (minbarred) بتبرّدو (bitbarrdu) ببرّدو (bibarrdu)
f بتبرّدي (bitbarrdi) بتبرّد (bitbarred)
subjunctive m ابرّد (abarred) تبرّد (tbarred) يبرّد (ybarred) نبرّد (nbarred) تبرّدو (tbarrdu) يبرّدو (ybarrdu)
f تبرّدي (tbarrdi) تبرّد (tbarred)
imperative m برّد (barred) برّدو (barrdu)
f برّدي (barrdi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

Pronunciation

Noun

برد (bardm

  1. cold
    الدنيا برد.id-dinya bardIt's cold. (literally, “The world is cold.”)
  2. a cold (illness)
    Synonym: رشح (rašḥ)
See also
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
Cold Warm Hot Hot (Weather) Very Hot
Noun برد (bard) دفا (dafa) حرّ (ḥarr) شوب (šōb) حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb برد (barad) دفي (difi) سخن (saḵan) شوّب (šawwab) حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective بارد (bāred) دافي (dāfi) سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) مشوّب (mšawweb) حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling بردان (bardān) دفيان (dafyān) شوبان (šōbān) حميان (ḥamyān)

Etymology 4

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

Pronunciation

Noun

برد (baradm

  1. hail
    عم بتشتّي برد.
    ʕam bitšatti barad
    It's hailing.
    (literally, “It's raining hail.”)
    نازل برد.
    nāzel barad
    It's hailing.
    (literally, “Hail is falling.”)