دماغ

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Arabic

Etymology

    Blend of دَم (dam, blood) +‎ مُخّ (muḵḵ, brain), compare Arabic دَمْع (damʕ, tears) of the same relation with عَيْن (ʕayn, eye). While دَمْع (damʕ, tears) traces its formation back to Proto-Semitic, the present term is only parallelled by Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ድማሕ (dəmaḥ), ድማኅ (dəmaḫ), ድማህ (dəmah, head; crown of the head; skull; summit), Amharic ድማኅ (dəmaḫ, top of the head), Argobba ድማኅ (head), Gafat dəmʷä (head), Silt'e ዱም (dum), Wolane ዱሚ (dumi, head; hair of head), Tigre ደምቀት (dämḳät, crown of the head), apparently back-formed from later plurals ድማቅ (dəmaḳ), ድመቅ (dəmäḳ), with presumable Gurage borrowings Awngi ዱሚ (dūmī, top), Oromo dumi (head). While borrowing of at least a part of the terms is manifest, the preservation of guttural fricatives unassimilated in voicedness to the second radical against Arabic points to either inheritance from Proto-West Semitic or borrowing from Old South Arabian whose names of body parts use to be poorly attested.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /di.maːɣ/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    دِمَاغ (dimāḡm (plural أَدْمِغَة (ʔadmiḡa) or دُمُغٌ (dumuḡun)) (countable)

    1. (anatomy) brain (control center of the central nervous system)
      Hypernyms: مُخّ (muḵḵ, the cerebrum), مُخَّيْخ (muḵḵayḵ, the cerebrum)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 478
    • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134
    • Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000) “*dimāγ-”, in Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volumes I: Anatomy of Man and Animals, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, page 50 No. 52
    • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دماغ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

    Chagatai

    Etymology

    From Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ).

    Noun

    دماغ (damāğ)

    1. brain

    Descendants

    References

    • András J. E. Bodrogligeti, A Grammar of Chagatay

    Egyptian Arabic

    Noun

    دماغ (dimāḡf

    1. (countable) the upper front part of the body of an animal, the head
      ضربت الصرصار على دماغ كسّمه!I bashed the cockroach on its fucking head!
      شغّلي دماغك معايا بقا!Come on! Use your head, girl!
      Synonym: راس (rās)
      1. (of humans) the crown of the head; the scalp
        رحتله علشان يحلقلك دماغك.I/you went to him to get your head shaved.
    2. (uncountable) mind; intelligence; reason
      عاملّي فيها راجل دماغه متفتّحه!And you are/he is acting and pretending to be such an open-minded man!
      دا طلع عنده دماغ فعلا.It seems that he really has a head after all.
      كبّر دماغك.Never mind it./Ignore it./Don't worry about it.
      Synonym: عقل (ʕaʔl)
    3. (countable, uncommon) the brain
      Synonym: مخ (muḵḵ)
    4. (uncountable, informal) the state or feeling of being under the effect of a drug; euphoria, excitement, or stupor from narcosis; being, looking, sounding, or feeling high or stoned
      دا شكله عامل دماغ.He looks high.

    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, brain).

    Noun

    دماغ (dimağ)

    1. brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system
      Synonyms: بینی (beyni), مخ (muh), مغز (mağz)
    2. encephalon the area of central nervous system enclosed within the skull
    3. (by extension) mind, sense, understanding, consciousness

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Persian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, brain).

      Pronunciation

      Readings
      Classical reading? dimāğ
      Dari reading? dimāğ
      Iranian reading? damâğ
      Tajik reading? dimoġ

      Noun

      Dari دماغ
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik димоғ

      دماغ (damâğ)

      1. (Iran or uncommon) nose
        Synonyms: بینی (bini), پوز (pôz)
      2. (Iran) figurative senses
        1. vanity, pride
        2. strong inclination
        3. disposition, condition, mood
          Synonym: حال (hâl)
      3. (Dari, otherwise archaic) brain, conceit
        Synonyms: مغز (mağz), ذهن (zehn)

      Descendants

      Further reading

      • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دماغ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
      • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دماغ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
      • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دماغ”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 901

      South Levantine Arabic

      Etymology

      From Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      دماغ (dmāḡf (plural أدمغة (ʾadmiḡa))

      1. brain
        Synonym: مخ (muḵḵ)

      Southwestern Fars

      Etymology

      From Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ).

      Noun

      دماغ (domâğ)

      1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) nose

      Urdu

      Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia ur

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Classical Persian دِمَاغ (dimāğ), borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ), a blend of دَم (dam) + مُخّ (muḵḵ).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        دِماغ (dimāġm (Hindi spelling दिमाग़)

        1. (anatomy) brain, cerebrum
          Synonyms: بھیجا (bhejā), مَغْز (maġz)
        2. brain (intellect), mind
          Synonym: ذَہْن (zahn)
        3. conceit, pride
          Synonyms: گُھمَنْڈ (ghumanḍ), غُرُور (ġurūr)

        Declension

            Declension of دماغ
        singular plural
        direct دِمَاغ (dimāġ) دِمَاغ (dimāġ)
        oblique دِمَاغ (dimāġ) دِمَاغوں (dimāġõ)
        vocative دِمَاغ (dimāġ) دِمَاغو (dimāġo)

        Further reading

        • دماغ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
        • دماغ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “دماغ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
        • Platts, John T. (1884) “دماغ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
        • S. W. Fallon (1879) “دماغ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
        • John Shakespear (1834) “دماغ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC