ܣܐܡ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܘ ܡ (s w m)
5 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܵܡ (sām) with the first definition an old loan, while the rest more recent; cognate to Hebrew שָׂם (sám) and Ge'ez ሤመ (śemä, to appoint, to put).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)

  1. (transitive, Christianity) to ordain, consecrate, confirm
  2. to put, place
    Synonyms: ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ (mattiḇ), ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē)
    Antonym: ܡܲܪܝܸܡ (maryim)
  3. to set, configure, position, install
    Synonyms: ܡܬܲܩܸܢ (mtaqqin), ܡܬܲܚܸܡ (mtaḥḥim), ܡܘܲܥܸܕ݂ (mwaˁiḏ)
  4. to put on, turn on (music, television, radio, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܡܲܦܠܸܚ (mapliḥ), ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ (mattiḇ), ܡܲܠܗܸܒ݂ (malhiḇ)
  5. to presume, suppose
    Synonyms: ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ (sāḇēr), ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ)
  6. to submit, hand in
    Synonyms: ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ), ܡܲܘܫܸܛ (mawšiṭ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܣܵܐܹܡ
gerund ܒܸܣܝܵܡܵܐ (bisyāmā)
verbal noun ܣܝܵܡܵܐ (syāmā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܣܝܼܡܵܐ (sīmā) ܣܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (sīmē)
f ܣܝܼܡܬܵܐ (sīmtā)
agent noun m ܣܵܝܘܿܡܵܐ (sāyōmā) ܣܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (sāyōmē)
f ܣܵܝܘܿܡܬܵܐ (sāyōmtā) ܣܵܝܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sāyōmyāṯā)
instance noun ܣܝܵܡܬܵܐ (syāmtā) ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (syāmyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܣܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (sīm lī) ܣܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (sīm lōḵ) ܣܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (sīm lēh) ܣܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (sīm lan) ܣܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sīm lāwḵōn) ܣܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (sīm lhōn)
f ܣܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (sīm lāḵ) ܣܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (sīm lāh)
active non-past m ܣܵܝܡܹܢ (sāymēn) ܣܵܝܡܹܬ (sāymēt) ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm) ܣܵܝܡܲܚ (sāymaḥ) ܣܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sāymītōn) ܣܵܝܡܝܼ (sāymī)
f ܣܵܝܡܵܢ (sāymān) ܣܵܝܡܵܬܝ (sāymāt) ܣܵܝܡܵܐ (sāymā)
passive past m ܣܝܼܡܸܢ (sīmin) ܣܝܼܡܸܬ (sīmit) ܣܝܼܡ (sīm) ܣܝܼܡܸܚ (sīmiḥ) ܣܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (sīmītōn) ܣܝܼܡܝܼ (sīmī)
f ܣܝܼܡܲܢ (sīman) ܣܝܼܡܲܬܝ (sīmat) ܣܝܼܡܵܐ (sīmā)
imperative m ܣܘܼܡ (sūm) ܣܘܼܡܘܼܢ (sūmūn)
f ܣܘܼܡܝ (sūm)

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Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܹܐܡ (sēmm

  1. construct state of ܣܹܐܡܵܐ (sēmā, silver)