तल

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit तल (tala). Cognate with Marathi तळ (taḷ).

Noun

तल (talm (Urdu spelling تل)

  1. bottom
    पोत समुद्र का तल पर है।
    pot samudra kā tal par hai.
    The ship is at the bottom of the sea.
  2. level (also धरातल (dharātal))
    मैं वही तल पर हूँ।ma͠i vahī tal par hū̃.I am on the same level.
  3. storey, floor (of a building)
    मैं प्रथम तल पर रहता हूँ।
    ma͠i pratham tal par rahtā hū̃.
    I live on the first floor.
Declension
Synonyms

References

Etymology 2

Verb

तल (tal)

  1. inflection of तलना (talnā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular intimate present imperative

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tálas (bottom, surface), from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (bottom, ground).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    तल (tála) stemm or n

    1. surface, level, floor (of a house)
    2. the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom
    3. the palm of the hand
    4. the sole of the foot

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of तल (tála)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative तलः
    tálaḥ
    तलौ / तला¹
    tálau / tálā¹
    तलाः / तलासः¹
    tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
    Vocative तल
    tála
    तलौ / तला¹
    tálau / tálā¹
    तलाः / तलासः¹
    tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
    Accusative तलम्
    tálam
    तलौ / तला¹
    tálau / tálā¹
    तलान्
    tálān
    Instrumental तलेन
    tálena
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलैः / तलेभिः¹
    tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
    Dative तलाय
    tálāya
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Ablative तलात्
    tálāt
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Genitive तलस्य
    tálasya
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलानाम्
    tálānām
    Locative तले
    tále
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलेषु
    táleṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Neuter a-stem declension of तल (tála)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative तलम्
    tálam
    तले
    tále
    तलानि / तला¹
    tálāni / tálā¹
    Vocative तल
    tála
    तले
    tále
    तलानि / तला¹
    tálāni / tálā¹
    Accusative तलम्
    tálam
    तले
    tále
    तलानि / तला¹
    tálāni / tálā¹
    Instrumental तलेन
    tálena
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलैः / तलेभिः¹
    tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
    Dative तलाय
    tálāya
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Ablative तलात्
    tálāt
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Genitive तलस्य
    tálasya
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलानाम्
    tálānām
    Locative तले
    tále
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलेषु
    táleṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

    • Assamese: তল (tol)
    • Bengali: তালা (tala)
    • Hindi: तल (tal)
    • Malayalam: തലം (talaṁ)
    • Marathi: तळ (taḷ)

    Noun

    तल (tála) stemm

    1. a span
    2. the handle of a sword
    3. the palmyra tree
    4. the forearm
    5. pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand
    6. talātala - name of a hell

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of तल (tála)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative तलः
    tálaḥ
    तलौ / तला¹
    tálau / tálā¹
    तलाः / तलासः¹
    tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
    Vocative तल
    tála
    तलौ / तला¹
    tálau / tálā¹
    तलाः / तलासः¹
    tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
    Accusative तलम्
    tálam
    तलौ / तला¹
    tálau / tálā¹
    तलान्
    tálān
    Instrumental तलेन
    tálena
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलैः / तलेभिः¹
    tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
    Dative तलाय
    tálāya
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Ablative तलात्
    tálāt
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Genitive तलस्य
    tálasya
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलानाम्
    tálānām
    Locative तले
    tále
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलेषु
    táleṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    तल (tála) stemn

    1. the heart
    2. a pond
    3. a pit
    4. a forest
    5. the root or seed of events

    Declension

    Neuter a-stem declension of तल (tála)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative तलम्
    tálam
    तले
    tále
    तलानि / तला¹
    tálāni / tálā¹
    Vocative तल
    tála
    तले
    tále
    तलानि / तला¹
    tálāni / tálā¹
    Accusative तलम्
    tálam
    तले
    tále
    तलानि / तला¹
    tálāni / tálā¹
    Instrumental तलेन
    tálena
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलैः / तलेभिः¹
    tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
    Dative तलाय
    tálāya
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Ablative तलात्
    tálāt
    तलाभ्याम्
    tálābhyām
    तलेभ्यः
    tálebhyaḥ
    Genitive तलस्य
    tálasya
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलानाम्
    tálānām
    Locative तले
    tále
    तलयोः
    tálayoḥ
    तलेषु
    táleṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “तल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 440/2-3.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 637