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Chinese
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|
upset; turn over; to tip upset; turn over; to tip; to pour; to go home; to the contrary; inverted; to fall; to collapse; to topple; to change; to fail; bankrupt |
kitchen stove
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| trad. (倒灶/倒竈)
|
倒
|
灶/竈
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| simp. (倒灶)
|
倒
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灶
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| alternative forms
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倒造
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Pronunciation
Verb
倒⫽灶 (verb-object)
- (dialectal) to collapse; to fall; to decline (in status or wealth)
- (Cantonese) to be more of a hindrance than a help
- (Gan, derogatory) to damn (used as a curse)
Adjective
倒灶
- (dialectal) unlucky; out of luck
- (Huizhou, Jinhua Wu) bad; terrible
- (Jinhua Wu) poor; impoverished
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
倒霉 (“unlucky; out of luck”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
倒霉, 倒運, 晦氣, 背運, 背時
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| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
倒霉, 背運, 晦氣
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| Harbin
|
背興
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| Singapore
|
倒霉
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| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
倒霉
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
倒霉
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
倒霉
|
| Wanrong
|
倒灶
|
| Xi'an
|
倒霉
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| Xuzhou
|
背時, 倒灶
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
倒灶, 背時, 背運
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| Ürümqi
|
倒運
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| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
背時, 倒灶, 背時倒灶
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| Wuhan
|
背時, 倒運, 點子低, 背九一
|
| Liuzhou
|
背時, 倒灶, 衰
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| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
晦氣
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
衰, 行衰運, 黑, 當黑, 運滯, 倒霉
|
| Hong Kong
|
衰, 行衰運, 當衰, 黑, 當黑, 黑仔, 運滯
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
當衰
|
| Macau
|
滯運, 黑
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
運滯, 衰
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
運滯
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| Foshan
|
運滯, 衰
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
倒霉, 運滯
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| Foshan (Shunde)
|
衰
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
衰, 運滯
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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失運
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
滯運
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
衰
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
行衰運
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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滯運, 衰
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
衰
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
衰
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| Taishan
|
衰, 衰來, 黑, 黑頸, 滯運, 倒霉
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
衰
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| Enping (Niujiang)
|
衰
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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唔夠運
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| Dongguan
|
當衰, 運滯
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
衰
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
衰
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
倒霉, 倒運, 背時
|
| Lichuan
|
倒灶
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| Pingxiang
|
背時
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
衰
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
衰, 倒運
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
衰
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
衰
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
衰
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
衰, 衰漦
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
衰, 衰漦
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
倒霉, 倒運, 倒灶, 背時
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
|
倒運, 背時
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| Xinzhou
|
背興
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
衰
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
衰, 倒運, 倒灶, 騎背
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| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰神, 衰運, 落衰, 歹字運, 歹運, 拍觸衰
|
| Quanzhou
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰運, 歹字運, 歹運, 拍觸衰
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| Zhangzhou
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰運, 落衰, 䆀字運, 拍觸衰, 無衣食
|
| Tainan
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰尾, 落衰, 歹運
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
衰, 衰潲
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
衰
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| Manila (Hokkien)
|
衰, 衰潲, 衰䆀, 歹命, 歹運, 歹字運
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| Shantou
|
衰
|
| Jieyang
|
衰, 唔利市
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
衰
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| Leizhou
|
衰
|
| Haikou
|
衰
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
滯運
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| Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
衰
|
| Wu
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Shanghai
|
倒霉, 觸霉頭, 晦氣
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| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
触霉頭
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| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
觸霉頭, 倒運
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| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
霉, 觸霉頭, 霉氣, 背時, 背霉
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| Suzhou
|
触霉頭
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| Wuxi
|
触霉頭
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| Hangzhou
|
倒霉, 倒運, 倒灶
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| Shaoxing
|
倒灶
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| Ningbo
|
倒運, 晦氣
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| Lishui
|
倒灶
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| Jinyun
|
倒楣, 倒灶
|
| Jinhua
|
倒霉, 霉運, 倒灶, 倒運
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
背時, 走蹩腳
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| Loudi
|
背時, 倒霉
|
Dialectal synonyms of
貧窮 (“poor; impoverished; poverty-striken”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
貧, 窮
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
窮, 貧窮
|
| Singapore
|
窮, 貧窮, 窮苦
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
窮
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
窮
|
| Wanrong
|
窮
|
| Xi'an
|
窮
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
窮
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
苦寒
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
窮
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
窮
|
| Hong Kong
|
窮
|
| Taishan
|
窮
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
窮
|
| Pingxiang
|
窮
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
窮
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
窮
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
窮無
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
窮
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
|
| Quanzhou
|
宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
|
| Hui'an
|
窮赤
|
| Zhangzhou
|
宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空
|
| Tainan
|
散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
窮, 無錢, 宋凶
|
| Raoping
|
磽
|
| Shantou
|
窮, 磽
|
| Jieyang
|
窮, 磽
|
| Leizhou
|
窮, 蒯
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
窮
|
| Suzhou
|
窮
|
| Danyang
|
窮
|
| Hangzhou
|
窮
|
| Jinhua
|
倒灶
|
Noun
倒灶
- (Eastern Min, derogatory) spendthrift (especially female)