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察. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
察, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
察 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
察 you have here. The definition of the word
察 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
察, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
察 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十月人火 (JBOF), four-corner 30901, composition ⿱宀祭)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 290, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7283
- Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 948, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5BDF
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 蔡
|
*sʰlaːds
|
| 瘵
|
*ʔsreːds
|
| 祭
|
*ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
|
| 際
|
*ʔsleds
|
| 穄
|
*ʔsleds
|
| 鰶
|
*ʔsleds
|
| 傺
|
*hr'eds
|
| 摖
|
*sʰleːds
|
| 擦
|
*sʰlaːd
|
| 攃
|
*sʰlaːd, *saːd
|
| 礤
|
*sʰlaːd
|
| 察
|
*sʰreːd
|
| 詧
|
*sʰreːd, *sʰeːd
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰreːd) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds) – study carefully at home.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): chá (cha2)
- (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ca2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): cǎ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): chåq
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ца (ca, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caat3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): cat2
- Gan (Wiktionary): cat6
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): chhat
- (Meixian, Guangdong): cad5
- Jin (Wiktionary): cah4
- Northern Min (KCR): chuŏi
- Eastern Min (BUC): chák
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cah6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhat / sat
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cag4
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): cag4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): ca6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): ca2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ca6
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
- (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou, Shaoxing)
- (Jinhua)
- Xiang
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
察
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chá
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsrhɛt ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁret/
|
| English
|
examine
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
察
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
5849
|
Phonetic
component
|
祭
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
𪙻
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sʰreːd/
|
Definitions
察
- to examine; to investigate; to notice
- Short for 察哈爾／察哈尔 (Cháhā'ěr).
- 晉察冀邊區／晋察冀边区 ― Jìn Chá Jì Biānqū ― Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
察
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- guess
Readings
Korean
Hanja
察 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
察: Hán Nôm readings: sát, xét
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.