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惰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
惰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
惰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
惰 you have here. The definition of the word
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惰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
惰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心大一月 (PKMB), four-corner 94027, composition ⿰忄⿱左月)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10855
- Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 11
- Unihan data for U+60F0
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 鬌
|
*ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol
|
| 隋
|
*l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol
|
| 墮
|
*l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol
|
| 媠
|
*l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːls
|
| 橢
|
*l̥ʰoːlʔ
|
| 嫷
|
*l̥ʰoːls, *l'oːlʔ
|
| 毻
|
*l̥ʰoːls, *l̥ʰoːds
|
| 堶
|
*l'oːl
|
| 憜
|
*l'oːlʔ
|
| 惰
|
*l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls
|
| 嶞
|
*l'oːlʔ
|
| 髓
|
*slolʔ
|
| 瀡
|
*slolʔ, *slols
|
| 隨
|
*ljol
|
| 隓
|
*hlol
|
| 隳
|
*hlol
|
| 撱
|
*lolʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls) : semantic 心 (“heart; mind”) + abbreviated phonetic 隋 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol).
Etymology
May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”); see 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”) for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
Note:
- tō/tǒ͘/tǒ - literary;
- tōaⁿ - vernacular.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
惰
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
duò
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dwaX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*lˁojʔ/
|
| English
|
lazy
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
惰
|
惰
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
5426
|
5430
|
Phonetic
component
|
隓
|
隓
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
墮
|
惰
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l'oːlʔ/
|
/*l'oːls/
|
Definitions
惰
- lazy; indolent
- (obsolete) irreverent; careless
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
懶惰 (“lazy”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
懶, 惰, 懈, 怠
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
懶惰
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
懶
|
| Taiwan
|
懶
|
| Singapore
|
懶, 懶惰
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
懶
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
懶
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
懶
|
| Wuhan
|
懶
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
懶
|
| Hefei
|
懶
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
懶, 蛇
|
| Hong Kong
|
懶, 蛇
|
| Taishan
|
懶
|
| Yangjiang
|
懶
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
懶
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
懶
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
懶, 懶屍
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
懶屍
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
懶屍
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
懶屍
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
懶屍
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
懶屍
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
懶屍
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
懶屍
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
懶
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
惰
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉
|
| Quanzhou
|
貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉
|
| Zhangzhou
|
貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉, 屎礐蟲
|
| Taipei
|
荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
|
| Kaohsiung
|
荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
|
| Yilan
|
荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
貧惰
|
| Taichung
|
貧惰
|
| Tainan
|
荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
|
| Hsinchu
|
貧惰
|
| Kinmen
|
貧惰
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
貧惰
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
荏懶, 貧惰
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
荏懶, 貧惰
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨
|
| Chaozhou
|
惰
|
| Shantou
|
惰
|
| Jieyang
|
惰
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
惰
|
| Leizhou
|
惰
|
| Haikou
|
惰
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
懶
|
| Suzhou
|
懶, 懶怕
|
| Wenzhou
|
懶
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
懶
|
| Shuangfeng
|
懶
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
惰
(Jōyō kanji)
- lazy
Readings
Korean
Hanja
惰 (eum 타 (ta))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
惰: Hán Nôm readings: đọa/đoạ, nọa/noạ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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