敞
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Translingual
Han character
敞 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK) or 難火月人大 (XFBOK), four-corner 98240, composition ⿰尚攵(GHTV) or ⿰尙攵(JK))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 472, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13246
- Dae Jaweon: page 825, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1467, character 3
- Unihan data for U+655E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
敞 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 僘 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 敞 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Etymology
Compare Tibetan ཐང (thang, “plain; flatland”) (Coblin, 1986).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cong2
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiōng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhióng / chhiáng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
- Wade–Giles: chʻang3
- Yale: chǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
- Palladius: чан (čan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cong2
- Yale: chóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong2
- Guangdong Romanization: cong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
- Tâi-lô: tshióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
- Tâi-lô: tshiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyhangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋʔ/
Definitions
敞
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
敞
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Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: たかい (takai)、ほがらか (hogaraka)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)、たかし (takashi)、ひさ (hisa)、ひろし (hiroshi)
Korean
Hanja
敞 (eum 창 (chang))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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