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斂. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
斂, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
斂 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
斂 you have here. The definition of the word
斂 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
斂, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
斂 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人人人大 (OOOK), four-corner 88840, composition ⿰僉攵)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 476, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13407
- Dae Jaweon: page 830, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1478, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6582
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
厱
|
*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
|
歛
|
*qʰlaːm
|
臉
|
*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
|
醶
|
*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
|
鹼
|
*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
|
薟
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
|
匳
|
*ɡ·ram
|
獫
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
|
蘞
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
|
籢
|
*ɡ·ram
|
斂
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
瀲
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
撿
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
|
羷
|
*ɡ·ramʔ
|
殮
|
*ɡ·rams
|
簽
|
*skʰlam
|
僉
|
*skʰlam
|
憸
|
*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
譣
|
*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
檢
|
*kramʔ
|
瞼
|
*kramʔ
|
儉
|
*ɡramʔ
|
顩
|
*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
|
嬐
|
*ŋramʔ
|
嶮
|
*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
|
噞
|
*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
|
驗
|
*ŋrams
|
險
|
*qʰramʔ
|
劒
|
*kams
|
劍
|
*kams
|
𩏩
|
*qʰam
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams) : phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam) + semantic 攴.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): liǎn, liàn
- (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˇ, ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nian4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lim5 / lim6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): liam4
- Gan (Wiktionary): lien5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liam
- Jin (Wiktionary): lie2
- Northern Min (KCR): līng
- Eastern Min (BUC): liēng / liêng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): liám
- (Teochew, Peng'im): niam2 / liêm2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn4 / lienn5
Note:
- niam2 - Shantou;
- liêm2 - Chaozhou.
Note:
- lienn4 - literary;
- lienn5 - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
斂
|
斂
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
liǎn
|
liàn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ljemX ›
|
‹ ljemH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*mʔ/
|
/*m-s/
|
English
|
gather
|
dress a corpse
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
斂
|
斂
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
10190
|
10197
|
Phonetic component
|
僉
|
僉
|
Rime group
|
談
|
談
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
斂
|
殮
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡ·ramʔ/
|
/*ɡ·rams/
|
Definitions
斂
- to draw back; to fold back
- to collect
- 35th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "gathering" (𝌨)
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01741
- “斂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 普通話异讀詞审音表初稿(第三編) (Third List of Pronunciation Standards for Words with Multiple Readings in Putonghua, Draft, in Chinese), 文字改革 (Script Reform), Issue 85, December 1962, page 4
- 普通话异读词审音表 (in Chinese), 1987, page 28
Japanese
Kanji
斂
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㪘)
- tighten, stiffen
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
斂 • (ryeom>yeom) (hangeul 렴>염, revised ryeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer ryŏm>yŏm, Yale lyem>yem)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
斂: Hán Nôm readings: kiếm, liễm, liệm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References