未來

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See also: 未来

Chinese

not yet; 8th earthly branch; 1–3 p.m. to come
trad. (未來)
simp. (未来)
Literally: “(that which) has not come”.

Etymology

Originally a Buddhist calque of Sanskrit अनागत (anāgata, not yet come; future, past participle), from अन्- (an-, not) + आगत (āgata, what has come), from the verb root आगम् (āgam, to come).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mei6 loi4 - literary;
  • mei6 lai4, mei6 lei4 - colloquial.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (37)
Final () (21) (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter mj+jH loj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mʉiH/ /lʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/mʷɨiH/ /ləi/
Shao
Rongfen
/miuəiH/ /lɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mujH/ /ləj/
Li
Rong
/miuəiH/ /lᴀi/
Wang
Li
/mĭwəiH/ /lɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mwe̯iH/ /lɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi lái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mei6 loi4

Noun

未來

  1. future
    放眼未來放眼未来  ―  fàngyǎn wèilái  ―  looking forward

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adjective

未來

  1. (attributive) coming; approaching; pending

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (未來):

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
らい
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 未來 – see the following entry.
未来みらい
the future
(Buddhism) the future, one of the three existences
(grammar) the future tense
a female given name
未来みく
a female given name
(This term, 未來, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

未來 (mirae) (hangeul 미래)

  1. hanja form? of 미래 (the future)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

未來

  1. chữ Hán form of vị lai (the future).