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桴. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
桴, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
桴 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
桴 you have here. The definition of the word
桴 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
桴, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
桴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木月弓木 (DBND), four-corner 42947, composition ⿰木孚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14807
- Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1217, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6874
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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殍
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*brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw
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脬
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*pʰruː
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捊
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*bruː, *buw
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莩
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*browʔ, *pʰuw
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哹
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*pu, *bu
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浮
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*bu
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蜉
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*bu
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桴
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*bu, *pʰuw
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罦
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*bu, *pʰuw
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琈
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*bu
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粰
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*bu
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烰
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*bu
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艀
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*bu
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俘
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*pʰuw
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孚
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*pʰuw
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孵
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*pʰuw
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稃
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*pʰuw
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郛
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*pʰuw
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筟
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*pʰuw
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Etymology
Related to 漂 (OC *pʰew, *pʰews, “to float, drift”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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桴
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桴
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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3348
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3364
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Phonetic component
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孚
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孚
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Rime group
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幽
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幽
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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浮
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敷
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Old Chinese
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/*bu/
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/*pʰuw/
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Definitions
桴
- raft
- (literary) drumstick (stick used to play drums)
- alt. forms: 枹 (fú)
- Synonyms: 鼓槌 (gǔchuí), 鼓棒 (gǔbàng)
- ridgepole
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
桴
(Hyōgai kanji)
- drumstick, mallet
- raft
Readings
Etymology 1
From the kan'yōyomi of the 撥 kanji spelling, in turn a shift in pronunciation from the regular kan'on reading of hatsu.[1]
First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō from 934 CE.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
桴 or 桴 • (bachi)
- 桴, 枹: a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet
- Synonym: (see below) 桴 (buchi)
- 撥: the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen
- 撥, 桴: in 雅楽 (gagaku, “traditional Japanese court music”), the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen, together with the sticks and other objects held by the dancer in 舞楽 (bugaku, “traditional Japanese court dance”)
- (traditional Japanese shipbuilding) a metal chisel mallet (from the general resemblance in shape to a gong mallet)
Etymology 2
Shift from bachi above, possibly influenced by or otherwise related to nominal form buchi of verb 打つ (butsu, “to strike, to hit”), itself a shift from utsu.
First attested in 1650.[6] This pronunciation of the term appears to be falling out of use, and is not included in modern pitch-accent dictionaries.[7][3][5][4]
Pronunciation
Noun
桴 • (buchi)
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 桴 – see the following entry.
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【いかだ】
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- 筏, 桴, 栰: a raft
- 筏, 桴, 栰: a raft armor
- 筏, 桴, 栰: a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) shaped like a raft
- 筏, 桴, 栰: a skewered baby-eel kabayaki
Alternative spellings筏, 栰, イカダ
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(This term, 桴, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)
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References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ “撥・桴・枹”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “桴”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “ぶち 【桴】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available 【桴】 here
Korean
Hanja
桴 (eum 부 (bu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
桴: Hán Nôm readings: phù
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References