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滅亡. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
滅亡, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
滅亡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
滅亡 you have here. The definition of the word
滅亡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
滅亡, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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滅
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亡
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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miè
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wáng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ mjiet ›
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‹ mjang ›
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Old Chinese
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/*et/
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/*maŋ/
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English
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destroy
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flee; disappear; die
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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滅
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亡
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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13942
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12662
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Phonetic component
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戌
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亡
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Rime group
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月
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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2
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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滅
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亡
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Old Chinese
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/*med/
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/*maŋ/
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Notes
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烕轉註
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Verb
滅亡
- (intransitive) to be destroyed; to become extinct; to die out
- 走向滅亡/走向灭亡 ― zǒuxiàng mièwáng ― to be on the road to ruin
- (transitive) to destroy; to annihilate; to exterminate
在阿塞拜疆長年的準備和封鎖下,納卡政權在一日的時間内迅速滅亡。 [MSC, trad.]
在阿塞拜疆长年的准备和封锁下,纳卡政权在一日的时间内迅速灭亡。 [MSC, simp.]- Zài Āsàibàijiāng chángnián de zhǔnbèi hé fēngsuǒ xià, Nàkǎ zhèngquán zài yīrì de shíjiān nèi xùnsù mièwáng.
- With long-term preparation and blockade, the Nagorno-Karabakh regime was quickly annihilated within one day.
Synonyms
- 亡
- 剪除 (jiǎnchú)
- 埋葬 (máizàng) (literary, figuratively)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 撲滅/扑灭 (pūmiè)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 根除 (gēnchú)
- 殲滅/歼灭 (jiānmiè)
- 殺滅/杀灭 (shāmiè)
- 毀滅/毁灭 (huǐmiè)
- 泯絕/泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
- 消滅/消灭 (xiāomiè)
- 滅殺/灭杀 (mièshā)
- 滅絕/灭绝 (mièjué)
- 絕滅/绝灭 (juémiè)
- 翦除 (jiǎnchú) (literary)
- 解決/解决 (jiějué)
- 討滅/讨灭 (tǎomiè) (literary)
Derived terms
- 消失 (xiāoshī)
- 消亡 (xiāowáng)
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
滅亡 • (metsubō)
- death, collapse
- extinction
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “death”): 成立, 勃興
Verb
滅亡する • (metsubō suru) intransitive suru (stem 滅亡し (metsubō shi), past 滅亡した (metsubō shita))
- to die, to perish
- to die out, to become extinct
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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滅亡し
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めつぼうし
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metsubō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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滅亡し
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めつぼうし
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metsubō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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滅亡する
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めつぼうする
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metsubō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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滅亡する
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めつぼうする
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metsubō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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滅亡すれ
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めつぼうすれ
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metsubō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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滅亡せよ¹ 滅亡しろ²
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めつぼうせよ¹ めつぼうしろ²
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metsubō seyo¹ metsubō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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滅亡される
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めつぼうされる
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metsubō sareru
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Causative
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滅亡させる 滅亡さす
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めつぼうさせる めつぼうさす
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metsubō saseru metsubō sasu
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Potential
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滅亡できる
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めつぼうできる
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metsubō dekiru
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Volitional
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滅亡しよう
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めつぼうしよう
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metsubō shiyō
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Negative
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滅亡しない
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めつぼうしない
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metsubō shinai
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Negative continuative
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滅亡せず
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めつぼうせず
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metsubō sezu
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Formal
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滅亡します
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めつぼうします
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metsubō shimasu
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Perfective
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滅亡した
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めつぼうした
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metsubō shita
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Conjunctive
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滅亡して
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めつぼうして
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metsubō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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滅亡すれば
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めつぼうすれば
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metsubō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Korean
Noun
滅亡 • (myeolmang) (hangeul 멸망)
- hanja form? of 멸망 (“extinction”)
Vietnamese
Verb
滅亡
- chữ Hán form of diệt vong (“to perish; to be destroyed”).