蹭

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蹭 U+8E6D, 蹭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E6D
← 蹬
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蹮 →

Translingual

Han character

蹭 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一金田日 (RMCWA), four-corner 68166, composition ⿰𧾷曾)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37863
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3742, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8E6D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 蹭
alternative forms 𭣃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蹭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
s01576
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
潧 *ʔsrɯn
繒 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
增 *ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs
憎 *ʔsɯːŋ
磳 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
曾 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ
矰 *ʔsɯːŋ
罾 *ʔsɯːŋ
熷 *ʔsɯːŋ
竲 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
橧 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
譄 *ʔsɯːŋ
蹭 *sʰɯːŋs
層 *zɯːŋ
贈 *zɯːŋs
僧 *sɯːŋ
鬙 *sɯːŋ
甑 *ʔsɯŋs
鄫 *zɯŋ
驓 *zɯŋ
嶒 *zɯŋ
噌 *sʰɯːŋ
鏳 *zrɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯːŋs) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蹭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 千鄧切
Baxter tshongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰəŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cang3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蹭
Reading # 1/1
No. 16624
Phonetic
component 		曾
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蹭
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰɯːŋs/

Definitions

蹭

  1. to rub against
  2. to be smeared with; to get stained by rubbing
  3. to shuffle; to drag the feet in walking
  4. to dawdle; to delay
  5. (colloquial) to freeload; to scrounge

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

蹭

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)
  • Kun: よろめく (yoromeku)

Korean

Hanja

蹭 • (cheung) (hangeul 층, revised cheung, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭng, Yale chung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蹭: Hán Nôm readings: thặng, tắng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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