Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
邂逅. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
邂逅, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
邂逅 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
邂逅 you have here. The definition of the word
邂逅 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
邂逅, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
Possibly an expression reduplication in Old Chinese (Baxter and Sagart, 1998). The original meaning may be “meet; interact” or “carefree”.
Schuessler considers this a derivative of 解 (OC *kreːʔ, *kreːs, *ɡreːʔ, *ɡreːs, “to loosen”) and 懈 (OC *kreːs, “lazy, remiss”), citing the sense of “carefree and happy” in Shijing. Numerous variant forms are found throughout history.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
邂
|
逅
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
xiè
|
hòu
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ hɛH ›
|
‹ huwH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ˁre-s/
|
/*ˁro-s/
|
English
|
邂逅 xièhòu carefree ((Odes 94.1– 2, 118.2)
|
邂逅 xièhòu carefree (Odes 94.1– 2, 118.2)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
邂
|
逅
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
No.
|
6487
|
5171
|
Phonetic component
|
解
|
后
|
Rime group
|
支
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
邂
|
𠋫
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡreːs/
|
/*ɡoːs/
|
Verb
邂逅
- to run into somebody by chance (usually pleasantly); to encounter coincidentally
等車的他邂逅了一名女孩。 [MSC, trad.]
等车的他邂逅了一名女孩。 [MSC, simp.]- Děng chē de tā xièhòu le yī míng nǚhái.
- He encountered a girl while waiting for a bus.
如一場美麗的邂逅 [MSC, trad.]
如一场美丽的邂逅 [MSC, simp.]- rú yī chǎng měilì de xièhòu
- as if a beautiful chance encounter
Derived terms
Descendants
Adjective
邂逅
- (literary) joyous and carefree
- (literary) accidental; coincidental; adventitious
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
邂逅 • (kaikō)
- chance encounter
Verb
邂逅する • (kaikō suru) intransitive suru (stem 邂逅し (kaikō shi), past 邂逅した (kaikō shita))
- meet by chance
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
- その後吾輩は度々黒と邂逅する。
- Sono go wagahai wa tabitabi kuro to kaikō suru.
- After that, I bumped into the black cat from time to time.
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
邂逅し
|
かいこうし
|
kaikō shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
邂逅し
|
かいこうし
|
kaikō shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
邂逅する
|
かいこうする
|
kaikō suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
邂逅する
|
かいこうする
|
kaikō suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
邂逅すれ
|
かいこうすれ
|
kaikō sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
邂逅せよ¹ 邂逅しろ²
|
かいこうせよ¹ かいこうしろ²
|
kaikō seyo¹ kaikō shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
邂逅される
|
かいこうされる
|
kaikō sareru
|
Causative
|
邂逅させる 邂逅さす
|
かいこうさせる かいこうさす
|
kaikō saseru kaikō sasu
|
Potential
|
邂逅できる
|
かいこうできる
|
kaikō dekiru
|
Volitional
|
邂逅しよう
|
かいこうしよう
|
kaikō shiyō
|
Negative
|
邂逅しない
|
かいこうしない
|
kaikō shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
邂逅せず
|
かいこうせず
|
kaikō sezu
|
Formal
|
邂逅します
|
かいこうします
|
kaikō shimasu
|
Perfective
|
邂逅した
|
かいこうした
|
kaikō shita
|
Conjunctive
|
邂逅して
|
かいこうして
|
kaikō shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
邂逅すれば
|
かいこうすれば
|
kaikō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References