قسم

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ق س م (q s m)
14 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qa.sa.ma/

Verb

قَسَمَ • (qasama) I (non-past يَقْسِمُ (yaqsimu), verbal noun قَسْم (qasm))

to divide
الأستاذ يقسم الفصل إلى مجموعات صغيرة للمناقشة.
Al-ustādh yaqsimu al-faṣl ilā mujamūʿāt ṣuġayrah lil-munāqashah.
The teacher divides the class into small groups for discussion.
to distribute
to determine according to weight and measure
to transact a business with justice and fairness
(transitive) to disperse

Conjugation

Conjugation of قَسَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun قَسْم)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					قَسْم qasm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					قَاسِم qāsim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَقْسُوم maqsūm
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَسَمْتُ qasamtu	قَسَمْتَ qasamta	قَسَمَ qasama	قَسَمْتُمَا qasamtumā	قَسَمَا qasamā	قَسَمْنَا qasamnā	قَسَمْتُمْ qasamtum	قَسَمُوا qasamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَسَمْتُ qasamtu	قَسَمْتِ qasamti	قَسَمَتْ qasamat	قَسَمْتُمَا qasamtumā	قَسَمَتَا qasamatā	قَسَمْنَا qasamnā	قَسَمْتُنَّ qasamtunna	قَسَمْنَ qasamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْسِمُ ʔaqsimu	تَقْسِمُ taqsimu	يَقْسِمُ yaqsimu	تَقْسِمَانِ taqsimāni	يَقْسِمَانِ yaqsimāni	نَقْسِمُ naqsimu	تَقْسِمُونَ taqsimūna	يَقْسِمُونَ yaqsimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَقْسِمُ ʔaqsimu	تَقْسِمِينَ taqsimīna	تَقْسِمُ taqsimu	تَقْسِمَانِ taqsimāni	تَقْسِمَانِ taqsimāni	نَقْسِمُ naqsimu	تَقْسِمْنَ taqsimna	يَقْسِمْنَ yaqsimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْسِمَ ʔaqsima	تَقْسِمَ taqsima	يَقْسِمَ yaqsima	تَقْسِمَا taqsimā	يَقْسِمَا yaqsimā	نَقْسِمَ naqsima	تَقْسِمُوا taqsimū	يَقْسِمُوا yaqsimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَقْسِمَ ʔaqsima	تَقْسِمِي taqsimī	تَقْسِمَ taqsima	تَقْسِمَا taqsimā	تَقْسِمَا taqsimā	نَقْسِمَ naqsima	تَقْسِمْنَ taqsimna	يَقْسِمْنَ yaqsimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْسِمْ ʔaqsim	تَقْسِمْ taqsim	يَقْسِمْ yaqsim	تَقْسِمَا taqsimā	يَقْسِمَا yaqsimā	نَقْسِمْ naqsim	تَقْسِمُوا taqsimū	يَقْسِمُوا yaqsimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَقْسِمْ ʔaqsim	تَقْسِمِي taqsimī	تَقْسِمْ taqsim	تَقْسِمَا taqsimā	تَقْسِمَا taqsimā	نَقْسِمْ naqsim	تَقْسِمْنَ taqsimna	يَقْسِمْنَ yaqsimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْسِمْ iqsim		اِقْسِمَا iqsimā			اِقْسِمُوا iqsimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِقْسِمِي iqsimī		اِقْسِمَا iqsimā			اِقْسِمْنَ iqsimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُسِمْتُ qusimtu	قُسِمْتَ qusimta	قُسِمَ qusima	قُسِمْتُمَا qusimtumā	قُسِمَا qusimā	قُسِمْنَا qusimnā	قُسِمْتُمْ qusimtum	قُسِمُوا qusimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُسِمْتُ qusimtu	قُسِمْتِ qusimti	قُسِمَتْ qusimat	قُسِمْتُمَا qusimtumā	قُسِمَتَا qusimatā	قُسِمْنَا qusimnā	قُسِمْتُنَّ qusimtunna	قُسِمْنَ qusimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْسَمُ ʔuqsamu	تُقْسَمُ tuqsamu	يُقْسَمُ yuqsamu	تُقْسَمَانِ tuqsamāni	يُقْسَمَانِ yuqsamāni	نُقْسَمُ nuqsamu	تُقْسَمُونَ tuqsamūna	يُقْسَمُونَ yuqsamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُقْسَمُ ʔuqsamu	تُقْسَمِينَ tuqsamīna	تُقْسَمُ tuqsamu	تُقْسَمَانِ tuqsamāni	تُقْسَمَانِ tuqsamāni	نُقْسَمُ nuqsamu	تُقْسَمْنَ tuqsamna	يُقْسَمْنَ yuqsamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْسَمَ ʔuqsama	تُقْسَمَ tuqsama	يُقْسَمَ yuqsama	تُقْسَمَا tuqsamā	يُقْسَمَا yuqsamā	نُقْسَمَ nuqsama	تُقْسَمُوا tuqsamū	يُقْسَمُوا yuqsamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقْسَمَ ʔuqsama	تُقْسَمِي tuqsamī	تُقْسَمَ tuqsama	تُقْسَمَا tuqsamā	تُقْسَمَا tuqsamā	نُقْسَمَ nuqsama	تُقْسَمْنَ tuqsamna	يُقْسَمْنَ yuqsamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْسَمْ ʔuqsam	تُقْسَمْ tuqsam	يُقْسَمْ yuqsam	تُقْسَمَا tuqsamā	يُقْسَمَا yuqsamā	نُقْسَمْ nuqsam	تُقْسَمُوا tuqsamū	يُقْسَمُوا yuqsamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقْسَمْ ʔuqsam	تُقْسَمِي tuqsamī	تُقْسَمْ tuqsam	تُقْسَمَا tuqsamā	تُقْسَمَا tuqsamā	نُقْسَمْ nuqsam	تُقْسَمْنَ tuqsamna	يُقْسَمْنَ yuqsamna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qas.sa.ma/

Verb

قَسَّمَ • (qassama) II (non-past يُقَسِّمُ (yuqassimu), verbal noun تَقْسِيم (taqsīm))

to divide
to distribute

Conjugation

Conjugation of قَسَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَقْسِيم)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَقْسِيم taqsīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُقَسِّم muqassim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُقَسَّم muqassam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَسَّمْتُ qassamtu	قَسَّمْتَ qassamta	قَسَّمَ qassama	قَسَّمْتُمَا qassamtumā	قَسَّمَا qassamā	قَسَّمْنَا qassamnā	قَسَّمْتُمْ qassamtum	قَسَّمُوا qassamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَسَّمْتُ qassamtu	قَسَّمْتِ qassamti	قَسَّمَتْ qassamat	قَسَّمْتُمَا qassamtumā	قَسَّمَتَا qassamatā	قَسَّمْنَا qassamnā	قَسَّمْتُنَّ qassamtunna	قَسَّمْنَ qassamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَسِّمُ ʔuqassimu	تُقَسِّمُ tuqassimu	يُقَسِّمُ yuqassimu	تُقَسِّمَانِ tuqassimāni	يُقَسِّمَانِ yuqassimāni	نُقَسِّمُ nuqassimu	تُقَسِّمُونَ tuqassimūna	يُقَسِّمُونَ yuqassimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُقَسِّمُ ʔuqassimu	تُقَسِّمِينَ tuqassimīna	تُقَسِّمُ tuqassimu	تُقَسِّمَانِ tuqassimāni	تُقَسِّمَانِ tuqassimāni	نُقَسِّمُ nuqassimu	تُقَسِّمْنَ tuqassimna	يُقَسِّمْنَ yuqassimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَسِّمَ ʔuqassima	تُقَسِّمَ tuqassima	يُقَسِّمَ yuqassima	تُقَسِّمَا tuqassimā	يُقَسِّمَا yuqassimā	نُقَسِّمَ nuqassima	تُقَسِّمُوا tuqassimū	يُقَسِّمُوا yuqassimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَسِّمَ ʔuqassima	تُقَسِّمِي tuqassimī	تُقَسِّمَ tuqassima	تُقَسِّمَا tuqassimā	تُقَسِّمَا tuqassimā	نُقَسِّمَ nuqassima	تُقَسِّمْنَ tuqassimna	يُقَسِّمْنَ yuqassimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَسِّمْ ʔuqassim	تُقَسِّمْ tuqassim	يُقَسِّمْ yuqassim	تُقَسِّمَا tuqassimā	يُقَسِّمَا yuqassimā	نُقَسِّمْ nuqassim	تُقَسِّمُوا tuqassimū	يُقَسِّمُوا yuqassimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَسِّمْ ʔuqassim	تُقَسِّمِي tuqassimī	تُقَسِّمْ tuqassim	تُقَسِّمَا tuqassimā	تُقَسِّمَا tuqassimā	نُقَسِّمْ nuqassim	تُقَسِّمْنَ tuqassimna	يُقَسِّمْنَ yuqassimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَسِّمْ qassim		قَسِّمَا qassimā			قَسِّمُوا qassimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		قَسِّمِي qassimī		قَسِّمَا qassimā			قَسِّمْنَ qassimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُسِّمْتُ qussimtu	قُسِّمْتَ qussimta	قُسِّمَ qussima	قُسِّمْتُمَا qussimtumā	قُسِّمَا qussimā	قُسِّمْنَا qussimnā	قُسِّمْتُمْ qussimtum	قُسِّمُوا qussimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُسِّمْتُ qussimtu	قُسِّمْتِ qussimti	قُسِّمَتْ qussimat	قُسِّمْتُمَا qussimtumā	قُسِّمَتَا qussimatā	قُسِّمْنَا qussimnā	قُسِّمْتُنَّ qussimtunna	قُسِّمْنَ qussimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَسَّمُ ʔuqassamu	تُقَسَّمُ tuqassamu	يُقَسَّمُ yuqassamu	تُقَسَّمَانِ tuqassamāni	يُقَسَّمَانِ yuqassamāni	نُقَسَّمُ nuqassamu	تُقَسَّمُونَ tuqassamūna	يُقَسَّمُونَ yuqassamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُقَسَّمُ ʔuqassamu	تُقَسَّمِينَ tuqassamīna	تُقَسَّمُ tuqassamu	تُقَسَّمَانِ tuqassamāni	تُقَسَّمَانِ tuqassamāni	نُقَسَّمُ nuqassamu	تُقَسَّمْنَ tuqassamna	يُقَسَّمْنَ yuqassamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَسَّمَ ʔuqassama	تُقَسَّمَ tuqassama	يُقَسَّمَ yuqassama	تُقَسَّمَا tuqassamā	يُقَسَّمَا yuqassamā	نُقَسَّمَ nuqassama	تُقَسَّمُوا tuqassamū	يُقَسَّمُوا yuqassamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَسَّمَ ʔuqassama	تُقَسَّمِي tuqassamī	تُقَسَّمَ tuqassama	تُقَسَّمَا tuqassamā	تُقَسَّمَا tuqassamā	نُقَسَّمَ nuqassama	تُقَسَّمْنَ tuqassamna	يُقَسَّمْنَ yuqassamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَسَّمْ ʔuqassam	تُقَسَّمْ tuqassam	يُقَسَّمْ yuqassam	تُقَسَّمَا tuqassamā	يُقَسَّمَا yuqassamā	نُقَسَّمْ nuqassam	تُقَسَّمُوا tuqassamū	يُقَسَّمُوا yuqassamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَسَّمْ ʔuqassam	تُقَسَّمِي tuqassamī	تُقَسَّمْ tuqassam	تُقَسَّمَا tuqassamā	تُقَسَّمَا tuqassamā	نُقَسَّمْ nuqassam	تُقَسَّمْنَ tuqassamna	يُقَسَّمْنَ yuqassamna

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qi.sam/

Noun

قِسَم • (qisam) pl

plural of قِسْمَة (qisma)

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qasm/

Noun

قَسْم • (qasm) m

verbal noun of قَسَمَ (qasama) (form I)
section
department

Declension

Declension of noun قَسْم (qasm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَسْم qasm	الْقَسْم al-qasm	قَسْم qasm
Nominative	قَسْمٌ qasmun	الْقَسْمُ al-qasmu	قَسْمُ qasmu
Accusative	قَسْمًا qasman	الْقَسْمَ al-qasma	قَسْمَ qasma
Genitive	قَسْمٍ qasmin	الْقَسْمِ al-qasmi	قَسْمِ qasmi

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qa.sam/

Noun

قَسَم • (qasam) m

oath

Declension

Declension of noun قَسَم (qasam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَسَم qasam	الْقَسَم al-qasam	قَسَم qasam
Nominative	قَسَمٌ qasamun	الْقَسَمُ al-qasamu	قَسَمُ qasamu
Accusative	قَسَمًا qasaman	الْقَسَمَ al-qasama	قَسَمَ qasama
Genitive	قَسَمٍ qasamin	الْقَسَمِ al-qasami	قَسَمِ qasami

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: qəsəm
→ Classical Persian: قسم (qasam)
- → Bengali: কসম (kôsom)
- → Chagatai: قسم
  - Uyghur: قەسەم (qesem)
  - Uzbek: qasam
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: क़सम (qasam)
  - Urdu: قسم (qasam)
- → Pashto: قسم
- → Punjabi:
  - Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ਸਮ (qasam)
  - Shahmukhi script: قَسَم (qasam)
- → Sindhi:
  - Devanagari script: क़समु
  - Arabic script: قسم
→ Ottoman Turkish: قسم (kasem)
- Turkish: kasem
→ Turkmen: kasam

Etymology 1.6

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qism/
Audio: (file)

Noun

قِسْم • (qism) m (plural أَقْسَام (ʔaqsām))

division, sort, part
department
(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (grammar) definiteness

Declension

Declension of noun قِسْم (qism)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِسْم qism	الْقِسْم al-qism	قِسْم qism
Nominative	قِسْمٌ qismun	الْقِسْمُ al-qismu	قِسْمُ qismu
Accusative	قِسْمًا qisman	الْقِسْمَ al-qisma	قِسْمَ qisma
Genitive	قِسْمٍ qismin	الْقِسْمِ al-qismi	قِسْمِ qismi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِسْمَيْن qismayn	الْقِسْمَيْن al-qismayn	قِسْمَيْ qismay
Nominative	قِسْمَانِ qismāni	الْقِسْمَانِ al-qismāni	قِسْمَا qismā
Accusative	قِسْمَيْنِ qismayni	الْقِسْمَيْنِ al-qismayni	قِسْمَيْ qismay
Genitive	قِسْمَيْنِ qismayni	الْقِسْمَيْنِ al-qismayni	قِسْمَيْ qismay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَقْسَام ʔaqsām	الْأَقْسَام al-ʔaqsām	أَقْسَام ʔaqsām
Nominative	أَقْسَامٌ ʔaqsāmun	الْأَقْسَامُ al-ʔaqsāmu	أَقْسَامُ ʔaqsāmu
Accusative	أَقْسَامًا ʔaqsāman	الْأَقْسَامَ al-ʔaqsāma	أَقْسَامَ ʔaqsāma
Genitive	أَقْسَامٍ ʔaqsāmin	الْأَقْسَامِ al-ʔaqsāmi	أَقْسَامِ ʔaqsāmi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: qisim
→ Classical Persian: قِسْم (qism)
- → Bengali: কিসিম (kisim)
- → Chagatai: قِسْم
  - Uyghur: قىسىم (qisim)
  - Uzbek: qism
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: क़िस्म (qism)
  - Urdu: قِسْم (qism)
- → Pashto: قسم
- → Punjabi:
  - Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ਿਸਮ (qisam)
  - Shahmukhi script: قِسْم (qism)
- → Sindhi:
  - Devanagari script: क़िस्मु
  - Arabic script: قِسْم
→ Kumyk: къысым (qısım)
→ Ottoman Turkish: قِسْم (kısm, vulg. kısım)
- Turkish: kısım
→ Turkmen: kysym

Azerbaijani

Noun

قسم

Arabic spelling of qəsəm

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق س م
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قِسم.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡi.sim/

Noun

قسم • (gisim) m (construct state قِسْم (gism), dual قِسْمين (gismēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

section, division, sort, part
department

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa.sam/

Verb

قَسَم • (gasam) I (non-past يِقْسِم (yigsim))

to swear, to make an oath
to divide
to distribute

Conjugation

Conjugation of قسم (gasam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	قسمت (gasamt)	قسمت (gasamt)	قسم (gasam)	قسمنا (gasamna)	قسمتوا (gasamtu)	قسموا (gasamu)
past	f	قسمت (gasamt)	قسمتي (gasamti)	قسمت (gasamat)	قسمنا (gasamna)	قسمتوا (gasamtu)	قسموا (gasamu)
non-past	m	أقسم (ʔagsim)	تقسم (tigsim)	يقسم (yigsim)	نقسم (nigsim)	تقسموا (tigsimu)	يقسموا (yigsimu)
non-past	f	أقسم (ʔagsim)	تقسمي (tigsimi)	تقسم (tigsim)	نقسم (nigsim)	تقسموا (tigsimu)	يقسموا (yigsimu)
imperative	m		اقسم (agsim)			اقسموا (agsimu)
imperative	f		اقسمي (agsimi)			اقسموا (agsimu)

Etymology 3

From Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قسم • (gasam) m (dual قَسَمين (gasamēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

oath

Etymology 4

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡas.sam/

Verb

قَسَّم • (gassam) II (non-past يِقَسِّم (yigassim))

to divide
to distribute

Conjugation

Conjugation of قسم (gassam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	قسمت (gassamt)	قسمت (gassamt)	قسم (gassam)	قسمنا (gassamna)	قسمتوا (gassamtu)	قسموا (gassamu)
past	f	قسمت (gassamt)	قسمتي (gassamti)	قسمت (gassamat)	قسمنا (gassamna)	قسمتوا (gassamtu)	قسموا (gassamu)
non-past	m	أقسم (ʔagassim)	تقسم (tigassim)	يقسم (yigassim)	نقسم (nigassim)	تقسموا (tigassimu)	يقسموا (yigassimu)
non-past	f	أقسم (ʔagassim)	تقسمي (tigassimi)	تقسم (tigassim)	نقسم (nigassim)	تقسموا (tigassimu)	يقسموا (yigassimu)
imperative	m		قسم (gassim)			قسموا (gassimu)
imperative	f		قسمي (gassimi)			قسموا (gassimu)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡi.sam/

Noun

قِسَم • (gisam) pl

plural of قِسْمَة (gisma)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قسم • (kasem)

oath

Descendants

Turkish: kasem

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun

قسم • (kısm, vulg. kısım)

part

Related terms

قسما (kısmen)

Descendants

Turkish: kısım

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	qasam
Dari reading^?	qasam
Iranian reading^?	ğasam
Tajik reading^?	qasam

Noun


Iranian Persian	قسم
Dari	قسم
Tajik	қасам

قسم • (qasam) (plural قسم‌ها (qasam-hâ))

oath, swearing
Synonym: سوگند (sowgand)

Related terms

قسم خوردن (qasam xordan, “to swear”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	qism
Dari reading^?	qism
Iranian reading^?	ğesm
Tajik reading^?	qism

Noun


Iranian Persian	قسم
Dari	قسم
Tajik	қисм

قسم • (qesm) (plural قسم‌ها (qesm-hâ))

part, portion, division
- Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1
  (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)
  گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساخته‌اند
  
  The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.

Derived terms

قسمیدن (qesmidan)

Related terms

قسماً (qesman)

Punjabi

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قَسَم • (qasam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਸਮ)

oath

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun

قِسْم • (qism) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕ਼ਿਸਮ)

kind

Sindhi

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قسم • (qasamu) m (Devanagari क़समु)

oath

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun

قسم • (transliteration needed) ?

kind

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق س م
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʔa.sam/,
IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.sam/,
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

قسم • (ʔasam) I (present بقسم (biʔsim))

to split, to halve
(mathematics) to divide

Conjugation

Conjugation of قسم (ʔasam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	قسمت (ʔasamt)	قسمت (ʔasamt)	قسم (ʔasam)	قسمنا (ʔasamna)	قسمتو (ʔasamtu)	قسمو (ʔasamu)
past	f	قسمت (ʔasamt)	قسمتي (ʔasamti)	قسمت (ʔasmat)	قسمنا (ʔasamna)	قسمتو (ʔasamtu)	قسمو (ʔasamu)
present	m	بقسم (baʔsim)	بتقسم (btiʔsim)	بقسم (biʔsim)	منقسم (mniʔsim)	بتقسمو (btiʔsimu)	بقسمو (biʔsimu)
present	f	بقسم (baʔsim)	بتقسمي (btiʔsimi)	بتقسم (btiʔsim)	منقسم (mniʔsim)	بتقسمو (btiʔsimu)	بقسمو (biʔsimu)
subjunctive	m	أقسم (ʔaʔsim)	تقسم (tiʔsim)	يقسم (yiʔsim)	نقسم (niʔsim)	تقسمو (tiʔsimu)	يقسمو (yiʔsimu)
subjunctive	f	أقسم (ʔaʔsim)	تقسمي (tiʔsimi)	تقسم (tiʔsim)	نقسم (niʔsim)	تقسمو (tiʔsimu)	يقسمو (yiʔsimu)
imperative	m		اقسم (iʔsim)			اقسمو (iʔsimu)
imperative	f		اقسمي (iʔsimi)			اقسمو (iʔsimu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʔas.sam/,
IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ɡas.sam/,
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

قسّم • (ʔassam) II (present بقسّم (biʔassem))

to divvy up, to apportion, to allocate
Synonym: وزّع (wazzaʕ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of قسّم (ʔassam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	قسّمت (ʔassamt)	قسّمت (ʔassamt)	قسّم (ʔassam)	قسّمنا (ʔassamna)	قسّمتو (ʔassamtu)	قسّمو (ʔassamu)
past	f	قسّمت (ʔassamt)	قسّمتي (ʔassamti)	قسّمت (ʔassamat)	قسّمنا (ʔassamna)	قسّمتو (ʔassamtu)	قسّمو (ʔassamu)
present	m	بقسّم (baʔassem)	بتقسّم (bitʔassem)	بقسّم (biʔassem)	منقسّم (minʔassem)	بتقسّمو (bitʔassmu)	بقسّمو (biʔassmu)
present	f	بقسّم (baʔassem)	بتقسّمي (bitʔassmi)	بتقسّم (bitʔassem)	منقسّم (minʔassem)	بتقسّمو (bitʔassmu)	بقسّمو (biʔassmu)
subjunctive	m	اقسّم (aʔassem)	تقسّم (tʔassem)	يقسّم (yʔassem)	نقسّم (nʔassem)	تقسّمو (tʔassmu)	يقسّمو (yʔassmu)
subjunctive	f	اقسّم (aʔassem)	تقسّمي (tʔassmi)	تقسّم (tʔassem)	نقسّم (nʔassem)	تقسّمو (tʔassmu)	يقسّمو (yʔassmu)
imperative	m		قسّم (ʔassem)			قسّمو (ʔassmu)
imperative	f		قسّمي (ʔassmi)			قسّمو (ʔassmu)

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism, “division, sort”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /qɪsm/
Audio (India): (file)
Rhymes: -ɪsm

Noun

قسم • (qism) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्म)

kind, type, category, brand
کس قسم کا چیز ہے یہ؟
kis qism kā cīz hai yeh?
What kind of thing is it?

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam, “oath, vow”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /qə.səm/
Audio (Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes: -əm

Noun

قسم • (qasam) f (Hindi spelling क़सम)

oath, swearing

Synonyms

شپتھ (śapath)
سونہ (sauṅh)
سوگند (saugand)

References

Platts, John T. (1884) “قسم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Etymology 1.6

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Azerbaijani

Noun

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Noun

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

Punjabi

Etymology 1

Noun

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Sindhi

Etymology 1

Noun

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic