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交代. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
交代, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
交代 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
交代 you have here. The definition of the word
交代 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
交代, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
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substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
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simp. and trad. (交代)
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交
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代
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alternative forms
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交待
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Pronunciation
Verb
交代
- to hand over
- to explain; to brief; to make clear; to tell about
- to ask (someone to do something); to order
- to confess
- to finish; to complete
我今天是不是就要交代在這裡了? [MSC, trad.]
我今天是不是就要交代在这里了? [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ jīntiān shì bù shì jiùyào jiāodài zài zhèlǐ le?
- Am I going to die here today?
Synonyms
- 交出 (jiāochū)
- 移交 (yíjiāo)
- 轉交 / 转交 (zhuǎnjiāo)
- 介紹 / 介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
- 分解 (fēnjiě)
- 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解說 / 解说 (jiěshuō)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
- 說 / 说
- 說明 / 说明 (shuōmíng)
- 說解 / 说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
- 講明 / 讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
- 講解 / 讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
- 開釋 / 开释 (kāishì) (literary)
- 闡明 / 阐明 (chǎnmíng)
- 闡發 / 阐发 (chǎnfā)
- 闡說 / 阐说 (chǎnshuō)
- 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
- 闡釋 / 阐释 (chǎnshì)
- 陳 / 陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)
- (to ask someone to do something):
- 交帶 / 交带 (gaau1 daai3) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
- 付囑 / 付嘱 (fùzhǔ) (obsolete)
- 叮嚀 / 叮咛 (dīngníng)
- 叮囑 / 叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ)
- 吩咐 (fēnfù)
- 囑咐 / 嘱咐 (zhǔfù)
- 招呼 (zhāohū)
- 讓 / 让 (ràng)
- 供認 / 供认 (gòngrèn) (one's crimes)
- 坦白 (tǎnbái)
- 承認 / 承认 (chéngrèn)
- 招
- 招供 (zhāogòng) (one's crimes)
- 招認 / 招认 (zhāorèn) (one's crimes)
- 自供 (zìgòng)
- 自白 (zìbái)
- 了卻 / 了却 (liǎoquè)
- 了斷 / 了断 (liǎoduàn)
- 了結 / 了结 (liǎojié)
- 告終 / 告终 (gàozhōng)
- 完了 (wánliǎo)
- 完畢 / 完毕 (wánbì)
- 完結 / 完结 (wánjié)
- 收兵 (shōubīng) (figurative)
- 收場 / 收场 (shōuchǎng)
- 收束 (shōushù)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞事 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 終 / 终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 結 / 结
- 結束 / 结束 (jiéshù)
- 結絕 / 结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
- 結腳 / 结脚 (jie2 juo2) (Sichuanese)
- 罷 / 罢
See also
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “交代”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- “Entry #2057”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “Entry #1469”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
Japanese
Noun
交代 • (kōtai)
- relief
- alternation
Derived terms
- 交代で (kōtai de): alternately, by turns
- 交代員 (kōtaiin): shift
- 交代制 (kōtaisei): shift system
- 交代トラック (kōtai torakku): alternate track
- 交代パス (kōtai pasu): alternate path
- 交代勤務 (kōtai kinmu): shift work
- 交代作業 (kōtai sagyō): working in shifts
- 交代操業 (kōtai sōgyō): working in shifts
- 交代投手 (kōtai tōshu): relief pitcher
- 核相交代 (kakusō kōtai): alternation of nuclear phases
- 勤務交代 (kinmu kōtai): change of shifts
- 参覲交代 (sankin-kōtai): official attendance service
- 参勤交代 (sankin-kōtai): daimyo's alternating Edo residence
- 新旧交代 (shinkyū kōtai): replacing the old with the new
- 政権交代 (seiken kōtai): change of government, regime change
- 世代交代 (sedai kōtai): alternation of generations
- 超越交代 (chōetsu kōtai): passage of lines
- 物質交代 (busshitsu kōtai): substance metabolism
- エネルギー交代 (enerugī kōtai): energy metabolism
- リーダー交代 (rīdā kōtai): leadership change
Verb
交代する • (kōtai suru) suru (stem 交代し (kōtai shi), past 交代した (kōtai shita))
- to relieve, to relieve a person
- to take turns, to alternate
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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交代し
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こうたいし
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kōtai shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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交代し
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こうたいし
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kōtai shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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交代する
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こうたいする
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kōtai suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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交代する
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こうたいする
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kōtai suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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交代すれ
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こうたいすれ
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kōtai sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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交代せよ¹ 交代しろ²
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こうたいせよ¹ こうたいしろ²
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kōtai seyo¹ kōtai shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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交代される
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こうたいされる
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kōtai sareru
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Causative
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交代させる 交代さす
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こうたいさせる こうたいさす
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kōtai saseru kōtai sasu
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Potential
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交代できる
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こうたいできる
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kōtai dekiru
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Volitional
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交代しよう
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こうたいしよう
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kōtai shiyō
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Negative
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交代しない
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こうたいしない
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kōtai shinai
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Negative continuative
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交代せず
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こうたいせず
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kōtai sezu
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Formal
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交代します
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こうたいします
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kōtai shimasu
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Perfective
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交代した
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こうたいした
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kōtai shita
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Conjunctive
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交代して
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こうたいして
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kōtai shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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交代すれば
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こうたいすれば
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kōtai sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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