妻離子散

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Chinese

wife; to marry off (a daughter)
to leave; to depart; to go away
to leave; to depart; to go away; from
 
child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
 
adjourn; scatter; leisurely
adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
 
trad. (妻離子散)
simp. (妻离子散)

Etymology

From Mencius (《孟子·梁惠王上》):

使不得父母父母凍餓兄弟妻子離散 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
使不得父母父母冻饿兄弟妻子离散 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Bǐ duó qí mín shí, shǐ bùdé gēng nòu yǐ yǎng qí fùmǔ, fùmǔ dòng'è, xiōngdì qīzǐ lísàn. Bǐ xiàn nì qí mín, wáng wǎng ér zhēng zhī, fú shuí yǔ wáng dí?
The rulers of those States rob their people of their time, so that they cannot plough and weed their fields, in order to support their parents. Their parents suffer from cold and hunger. Brothers, wives, and children are separated and scattered abroad. Those rulers, as it were, drive their people into pit-falls, or drown them. Your Majesty will go to punish them. In such a case, who will oppose your Majesty?

Pronunciation


Idiom

妻離子散

  1. to have one's family dispersed