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將相. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
將相, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
將相 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
將相 you have here. The definition of the word
將相 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
將相, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use
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each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually
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trad. (將相)
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將
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相
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simp. (将相)
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将
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相
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Etymology
Attested earliest in Mozi:
Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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將
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相
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Reading #
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2/2
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2/2
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Initial (聲)
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精 (13)
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心 (16)
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Final (韻)
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陽 (105)
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陽 (105)
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Tone (調)
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Departing (H)
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Departing (H)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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子亮切
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息亮切
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Baxter
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tsjangH
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sjangH
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/t͡sɨɐŋH/
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/sɨɐŋH/
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Pan Wuyun
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/t͡siɐŋH/
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/siɐŋH/
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Shao Rongfen
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/t͡siɑŋH/
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/siɑŋH/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/t͡sɨaŋH/
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/sɨaŋH/
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Li Rong
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/t͡siaŋH/
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/siaŋH/
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Wang Li
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/t͡sĭaŋH/
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/sĭaŋH/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/t͡si̯aŋH/
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/si̯aŋH/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
jiàng
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xiàng
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
zoeng3
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soeng3
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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將
|
相
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Reading #
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2/2
|
2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
jiàng
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xiàng
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ tsjangH ›
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‹ sjangH ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*aŋ-s/
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/*aŋ-s/
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English
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lead (v.); leader
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appearance, quality
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
|
將
|
相
|
Reading #
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2/2
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2/2
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No.
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10294
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13586
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Phonetic component
|
爿
|
相
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Rime group
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陽
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陽
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Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
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Corresponding MC rime
|
醬
|
相
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Old Chinese
|
/*ʔsaŋs/
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/*slaŋs/
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Noun
將相
- (literary) generals and councillors; military officers and civil officials
將相之後主而隆家,此君人者所外也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
将相之后主而隆家,此君人者所外也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
- Jiàngxiàng zhī hòu zhǔ ér lóng jiā, cǐ jūnrén zhě suǒ wài yě.
- Generals and ministers who would leave the sovereign's interests behind and prosper the welfare of their own families instead should be ousted by the ruler of men.
正月,諸侯及將相相與共請尊漢王為皇帝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
正月,诸侯及将相相与共请尊汉王为皇帝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhēngyuè, zhūhóu jí jiàngxiàng xiāng yǔgòng qǐng zūn Hànwáng wèi huángdì.
- In the first month, the various vassals together with the generals and councillors jointly entreated that the King of Han be inaugurated as Emperor.