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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
旁 (Kangxi radical 70, 方 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜竹尸 (YBYHS ), four-corner 00227 , composition ⿱⿳亠 丷 冖 方 )
Derived characters
傍 , 嗙 , 塝 , 嫎 , 嵭 , 徬 , 㥬 , 搒 , 滂 , 䧛 , 榜 , 牓 , 𤧭 , 䄘 , 膀 , 磅 , 䅭 , 縍 (𫄰 ), 耪 , 艕 , 螃 , 謗 (谤 ), 䠙 , 鎊 (镑 ), 䩷 , 騯 (𬴅 ), 髈 , 鰟 (鳑 )
㿶 , 䒍 , 覫 (𲁙 ), 蒡 , 篣 , 䨦
Additional Derived Characters
𠗵 , 𢄎 , 𢐊 , 𬌿 , 𫐼 , 𭥁 , 𣯊 , 𪹚 , 𤚰 , 𤧭 , 𱱼 , 𥉣 , 𮖧 , 𱍦 , 𪟸 , 𪪇 , 𥻭 , 𦗍 , 𧤞 , 𨍩 , 𨢐 , 𮤂 , 𬳣 , 𫜡 , 𬒩
𨜷 , 𣂆 , 𣯟 , 𰅾 , 𭥈 , 𱂜 , 𩡕 , 𣄥 , 𣄬 , 𰋯 , 𤹔 , 𨏰
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 482 , character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13637
Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2179, character 2
Unihan data for U+65C1
Bailang
Etymology
Compare Tibetan བང ( bang , “ to run ” ) .
Verb
旁 (*baŋ or *pæŋ )
to pursue ; to follow
References
Hill, Nathan W. (2017 ) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient , volume 103 , pages 386—429
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
縍
*paːŋ
榜
*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡
*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓
*paːŋʔ
螃
*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒
*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫
*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗
*paːŋs
雱
*pʰaːŋ
磅
*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶
*pʰaːŋ
滂
*pʰaːŋ
鎊
*pʰaːŋ
髈
*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷
*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽
*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房
*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣
*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯
*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍
*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀
*baːŋ
旁
*baːŋ
徬
*baːŋs
閍
*praːŋ
祊
*praːŋ
嗙
*praːŋ
方
*paŋ, *baŋ
汸
*paŋ
坊
*paŋ, *baŋ
邡
*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋
*paŋ
鈁
*paŋ
蚄
*paŋ
肪
*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋
*paŋ, *baŋ
牥
*paŋ
昉
*paŋʔ
瓬
*paŋʔ
放
*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣
*paŋʔ
芳
*pʰaŋ
淓
*pʰaŋ
妨
*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡
*pʰaŋʔ
仿
*pʰaŋʔ
髣
*pʰaŋʔ
鶭
*pʰaŋʔ
訪
*pʰaŋs
防
*baŋ, *baŋs
魴
*baŋ
Probably phono-semantic (形聲 / 形声 ) following the pronunciation of 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ ).
The upper component, which perhaps indicates the semantic field, is unclear and has evolved significantly in time, including 冖 (Shang ), 凡 (Western Zhou ), or forms resembling 辛 (Spring and Autumn bronze of Wu ) or 用 (Warring States bronze inscription of Wei and proto-clerical script of Qin ). In the Chu Silk Manuscript the form was much simplified.
The modern form was a descendant from the clerical script. Hence, a knife or chisel to mark prisoners 辛 is written above the phonetic component 方, perhaps to indicate the concept of moving to remote. However, as already stated, the semantic component in this character is unclear and evolved during time, hence more explanations linked to the earlier versions can be formulated.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *paŋ ~ *pak ( “ side ” ) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo bǎng ( “ wall, stockage ” ) , as well as possibly Burmese ဘက် ( bhak , “ side ” ) .
Pronunciation 1
Note : pángr - only used for the “radical” sense.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
旁
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
páng
Middle Chinese
‹ bang ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁaŋ/
English
side; broad
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
旁
Reading #
1/1
No.
3008
Phonetic component
方
Rime group
陽
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
傍
Old Chinese
/*baːŋ/
Definitions
旁
side ; beside ; close by
Synonym: 旁邊 / 旁边 ( pángbiān )
other ; else
( linguistics ) radical (of a character )
Synonym: 偏旁 ( piānpáng )
widespread
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to assist
a surname
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
旁
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) alternative form of 傍 ( “ to be near to; to approach ; to depend on; to rely on ” )
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
旁
only used in 旁勃
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
旁
only used in 旁旁 (bēngbēng )
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
旁
(Hyōgai kanji )
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.
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
旁( つくり ) • (tsukuri )
the right side component of a kanji
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 旁 – see the following entry.
(This term, 旁 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Korean
Hanja
旁 • (bang, paeng ) (hangeul 방 , 팽 , revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng, Yale pang, phayng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
旁 : Hán Nôm readings: bàng , bừng , bầng , bường , phàng
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.