治具

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Chinese

to rule; to govern; to manage
to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal
 
tool; device; utensil
tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument
 
simp. and trad.
(治具) 		治 具
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Etymology

measures to govern a state
From Zhuangzi:
此有知治之具，非知治之道。
From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
Cǐ yǒu zhī zhì zhī jù, fēi zhī zhì zhī dào.
Such people only know the means of government, but do not know the fundamental way of government.
jig
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 治具 (jigu).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 治 治 具
Reading # 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (17) 之 (19) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 直利切 直吏切 其遇切
Baxter drijH driH gjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiɪH/ /ɖɨH/ /ɡɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiH/ /ɖɨH/ /ɡioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiɪH/ /ȡieH/ /ɡioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjiH/ /ɖɨH/ /guə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjiH/ /ȡiəH/ /ɡioH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡiH/ /ȡĭəH/ /ɡĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱiH/ /ȡʱiH/ /gi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì zhì jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi6 zi6 geoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 治 具
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì jù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ driH › ‹ gjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lrə-s/ /*(r)o-s/
English regulate, arrange arrange, provide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 治 治 具
Reading # 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 12289 12302 7133
Phonetic
component 		台 台 具
Rime
group 		之 脂 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		值 緻 懼
Old
Chinese 		/*l'ɯs/ /*l'is/ /*ɡos/

Noun

治具

  1. measures to govern a state
  2. (chiefly Taiwan) jig

Verb

治具

  1. to throw a banquet
  2. to prepare

Japanese

Kanji in this term
治 具
じ
Grade: 4 		ぐ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Borrowed from English jig. The kanji are ateji (当て字).

Pronunciation

Noun

治具(ジグ) • (jigu) 

  1. jig (mechanical device)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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