灘

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 灘. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 灘, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 灘 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 灘 you have here. The definition of the word 灘 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of灘, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 滩
灘 U+7058, 灘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7058
← 灗
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灙 →

Translingual

Han character

灘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵難)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18784
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7058

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 灘
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儺 *naːl
臡 *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl
嘆 *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns
灘 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
擹 *n̥ʰaːn
攤 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns
癱 *n̥ʰaːn
歎 *n̥ʰaːns
難 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns
暵 *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
熯 *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢 *hnaːns
戁 *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

Etymology 1

trad. 灘
simp. 滩
alternative forms 潬／𬈁 ancient

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thoaⁿ - vernacular;
  • than - literary.
Rime
Character 灘
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他干切
Baxter than
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰan/
Li
Rong 		/tʰɑn/
Wang
Li 		/tʰɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ than ›
Old
Chinese 		/*n̥ˁar/ (E dialect: *n̥ˁ- > MC th-)
English foreshore

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灘
Reading # 1/4
No. 4891
Phonetic
component 		暵
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		灘
Old
Chinese 		/*n̥ʰaːn/

Definitions

灘

  1. shoal
  2. beach
  3. Classifier for liquid or paste spread over a surface: pool; puddle
Synonyms
  • (classifier for liquid or paste): (Sichuanese) 𣲩 (pá)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 灘
simp. 滩

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 灘
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼旱切
Baxter xanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hanX/
Li
Rong 		/xɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/xɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hon2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灘 灘
Reading # 3/4 4/4
No. 4902 4908
Phonetic
component 		暵 暵
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		䍐 漢
Old
Chinese 		/*hnaːnʔ/ /*hnaːns/
Notes 原隹作鳥據旱韻又音校改

Definitions

灘

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

trad. 灘
simp. 滩

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 灘
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴案切
Baxter nanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nanH/
Li
Rong 		/nɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/nɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/nɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灘
Reading # 2/4
No. 4901
Phonetic
component 		暵
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		攤
Old
Chinese 		/*naːns/

Definitions

灘

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended) 		Shinjitai
(extended)
灘󠄀
灘+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
灘󠄂
灘+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 灘
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

灘

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: たん (tan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kan’yō-on: だん (dan)
  • Kun: なだ (nada, 灘)、せ (se, 灘)
  • Nanori: だな (dana)、なん (nan)

Etymology

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
灘
なだ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nanta.

Pronunciation

Noun

灘(なだ) • (nada) 

  1. area of a sea or an ocean with strong winds or surging waves; rough sea
    玄界(げんかい)灘(なだ)
    Genkai Nada
    Genkai Sea

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 灘 (MC than). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

灘 (eumhun 여울 탄 (yeoul tan))

  1. hanja form? of 탄 (“shoal”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

灘: Hán Nôm readings: than

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia