Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
灘 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
灘 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
灘 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
灘 you have here. The definition of the word
灘 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
灘 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
灘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG ), four-corner 30114 , composition ⿰氵 難 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 663 , character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18784
Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 4
Unihan data for U+7058
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
儺
*naːl
臡
*naːl, *neːl, *njeːl
嘆
*n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns
灘
*n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
擹
*n̥ʰaːn
攤
*n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns
癱
*n̥ʰaːn
歎
*n̥ʰaːns
難
*n̥ʰaːn, *naːns
暵
*hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
熯
*hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢
*hnaːns
戁
*rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns ): semantic 氵 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 難 ( OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note :
thoaⁿ - vernacular;
than - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
灘
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
tān
Middle Chinese
‹ than ›
Old Chinese
/*n̥ˁar/ (E dialect: *n̥ˁ- > MC th-)
English
foreshore
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
灘
Reading #
1/4
No.
4891
Phonetic component
暵
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
灘
Old Chinese
/*n̥ʰaːn/
Definitions
灘
shoal
beach
Classifier for liquid or paste spread over a surface : pool ; puddle
Synonyms
( classifier for liquid or paste ) : ( Sichuanese ) 𣲩 (pá )
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
灘
灘
Reading #
3/4
4/4
No.
4902
4908
Phonetic component
暵
暵
Rime group
元
元
Rime subdivision
1
1
Corresponding MC rime
䍐
漢
Old Chinese
/*hnaːnʔ/
/*hnaːns/
Notes
原 隹 作 鳥 據 旱 韻 又 音 校 改
Definitions
灘
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
灘
Reading #
2/4
No.
4901
Phonetic component
暵
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
攤
Old Chinese
/*naːns/
Definitions
灘
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
References
Japanese
Kanji
灘
(Jinmeiyō kanji )
Readings
Etymology
From Old Japanese , from Proto-Japonic *nanta .
Pronunciation
Noun
灘( なだ ) • (nada )
area of a sea or an ocean with strong winds or surging waves ; rough sea
玄界( げんかい ) 灘( なだ ) Genkai Nada Genkai Sea
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 灘 (MC than ). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄 ( than ) (Yale : than ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
灘 (eumhun 여울 탄 ( yeoul tan ) )
hanja form? of 탄 ( “ shoal ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
灘 : Hán Nôm readings: than
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.