管中窺豹

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Chinese

tube in peep; pry into leopard; panther
trad. (管中窺豹)
simp. (管中窥豹)

Etymology

From Shishuo Xinyu, Chapter 5:

王子敬門生樗蒲勝負:“南風。”門生小兒:“管中窺豹一斑。”
王子敬门生樗蒲胜负:“南风。”门生小儿:“管中窥豹一斑。”
From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5th century CE
Wáng Zǐjìng shù suì shí, cháng kàn zhū ménshēng chūpú. Jiàn yǒu shèngfù, yīn yuē: “Nánfēng bù jìng.” Ménshēng bèi qīng qí xiǎo'ér, nǎi yuē: “Cǐ láng yì guǎn zhōng kuī bào, shí jiàn yī bān.”
When Wang Hsien-chih was only a few years of age, he was once watching his father's pupils playing chaupar (an ancient game like dice-throwing). Seeing in advance who was going to win or lose, he said, “‘The southern airs can't compete (with the northern).’”! The pupils, belittling him because he was a small boy, then said, “This lad’s another case of someone ‘peeping at a leopard through a tube’; every now and then he sees a spot.”

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (9) (29) (1)
Final () (62) (2) (12) (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Closed Open
Division () I III III II
Fanqie 滿
Baxter kwanX trjuwng khjwie paewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑnX/ /ʈɨuŋ/ /kʰiuᴇ/ /pˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑnX/ /ʈiuŋ/ /kʰʷiɛ/ /pᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑnX/ /ȶiuŋ/ /kʰjuɛ/ /pauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwanX/ /ʈuwŋ/ /kʰwiə̆/ /paɨwH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑnX/ /ȶiuŋ/ /kʰiue/ /pauH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑnX/ /ȶĭuŋ/ /kʰǐwe/ /pauH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuɑnX/ /ȶi̯uŋ/ /kʰwie̯/ /pauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guǎn zhōng kuī bào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun2 zung1 fai1 baau3

Idiom

管中窺豹

  1. to see only part of the big picture; to have only a limited view of something