造化

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Chinese

to make; to build; to invent
to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
 
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (造化) 造 化
simp. #(造化) 造 化

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 造 化
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 昨早切 呼霸切
Baxter dzawX xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɑuX/ /hˠuaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zɑuX/ /hʷᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɑuX/ /xuaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zawX/ /hwaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zɑuX/ /xuaH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɑuX/ /xwaH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑuX/ /xwaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zào huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zou6 faa3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 造 化
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zào huà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzawX › ‹ xwæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*uʔ/ /*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English make transform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 造 化
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 3803 5327
Phonetic
component 		告 化
Rime
group 		幽 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		皁 化
Old
Chinese 		/*sɡuːʔ/ /*hŋʷraːls/

Noun

造化

  1. nature; the natural world
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (造化):

Pronunciation 2

Noun

造化

  1. good luck
Synonyms
Derived terms

Adverb

造化

  1. (Eastern Min) fortunately; luckily
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造 化
ぞう
Grade: 5 		か
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

造(ぞう)化(か) • (zōka) 

  1. nature, the natural world

Korean

Hanja in this term
造化

Noun

造化 • (johwa) (hangeul 조화)

  1. Hanja form? of 조화 (“creation”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
造化

Noun

造化

  1. chữ Hán form of tạo hoá (“The Creator; nature”).
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