Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕgan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Potentially from *siāŕ + *-gan.[1] Compare with Proto-Mongolic *sirüxe (“ruff (fish)”) and Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”).
Noun
*sāŕgan
Declension
Declension of *sāŕgan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *sāŕgan |
| Accusative | *sāŕganïg, *sāŕgannï1) |
| Genitive | *sāŕgannïŋ |
| Dative | *sāŕganka |
| Locative | *sāŕganta |
| Ablative | *sāŕgantan |
| Allative | *sāŕgangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *sāŕganïn |
| Equative 2) | *sāŕganča |
| Similative 2) | *sāŕganlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *sāŕganlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: (sazgan)
- Uzbek: sazan
- Karakhanid: (sazgan)
- Kipchak: (sazagan)
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: (sazan)
- Sayan Turkic:
- South Siberian:
| Animals in Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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dog: *ï̄t |
 |
hunting dog: *eker |
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hen: *tiakïgu |
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lark: *torgay |
 |
dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
 |
quail: *bïldurčïn |
 |
sparrow: *serče | .jpg) |
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
 |
goose: *kāŕ |
.jpg) |
wolf: *bȫrü |
 |
cow: *ingek |
 |
calf: *buŕagu |
 |
camel: *tebe |
.jpg) |
young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
 |
horse: *at |
 |
foal: *kulun |
.jpg) |
worm: *kūrt |
 |
snake: *yï̄lan |
_(4).jpg) |
fox: *tilkü |  |
goat: *keči |  |
he-goat: *teke |
_male_6y.jpg) |
lion: *arsïlan |
 |
fish: *bālïk |  |
carp bream: *čapak |
 |
donkey: *eĺčgek |  |
carp: *siāŕgan |  |
catfish: *yāyïn |
 |
beaver: *kunduŕ |  |
hedgehog: *kirpi |  |
badger: *borsmuk |
 |
fly, mosquito: *siŋek |  |
wasp, bee: *ārï | .jpg) |
gadfly: *bȫgen |
_2.jpg) |
moth: *küńe |  |
louse: *bït |  |
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan |
 |
yak: *kotuz |  |
colt: *sïp |  |
dragon: *siāŕgan |
 |
worm: *kūrt |  |
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu |  |
lizard: *keleŕ |
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-06-11) “sazan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sāŕV-gan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill