aridhia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic .

Verb

-aridhia (infinitive kuaridhia)

  1. to explain, state, inform
Conjugation
Conjugation of -aridhia
Positive present -naaridhia
Subjunctive -aridhie
Negative -aridhii
Imperative singular aridhia
Infinitives
Positive kuaridhia
Negative kutoaridhia
Imperatives
Singular aridhia
Plural aridhieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huaridhia
Positive past positive subject concord + -liaridhia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaridhia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaridhia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaaridhia/naaridhia tunaaridhia
2nd person unaaridhia mnaaridhia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaridhia wanaaridhia
other classes positive subject concord + -naaridhia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aridhii)
Singular Plural
1st person siaridhii hatuaridhii
2nd person huaridhii hamwaridhii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaridhii hawaaridhii
other classes negative subject concord + -aridhii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaridhia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taaridhia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aridhie)
Singular Plural
1st person niaridhie tuaridhie
2nd person uaridhie mwaridhie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhie waaridhie
other classes positive subject concord + -aridhie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaridhie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngearidhia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singearidhia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaridhia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaridhia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaridhia)
Singular Plural
1st person naaridhia twaaridhia
2nd person waaridhia mwaaridhia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhia waaridhia
m-mi(III/IV) waaridhia yaaridhia
ji-ma(V/VI) laaridhia yaaridhia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaridhia vyaaridhia
n(IX/X) yaaridhia zaaridhia
u(XI) waaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaaridhia
pa(XVI) paaridhia
mu(XVIII) mwaaridhia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mearidhia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaridhia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaridhia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaridhia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaridhia
Consecutive kaaridhia / positive subject concord + -kaaridhia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaridhie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niaridhia -tuaridhia
2nd person -kuaridhia -waaridhia/-kuaridhieni/-waaridhieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaridhia -waaridhia
m-mi(III/IV) -uaridhia -iaridhia
ji-ma(V/VI) -liaridhia -yaaridhia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaridhia -viaridhia
n(IX/X) -iaridhia -ziaridhia
u(XI) -uaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuaridhia
pa(XVI) -paaridhia
mu(XVIII) -muaridhia
Reflexive -jiaridhia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aridhia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -aridhiaye -aridhiao
m-mi(III/IV) -aridhiao -aridhiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -aridhialo -aridhiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -aridhiacho -aridhiavyo
n(IX/X) -aridhiayo -aridhiazo
u(XI) -aridhiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -aridhiako
pa(XVI) -aridhiapo
mu(XVIII) -aridhiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aridhia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yearidhia -oaridhia
m-mi(III/IV) -oaridhia -yoaridhia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loaridhia -yoaridhia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaridhia -vyoaridhia
n(IX/X) -yoaridhia -zoaridhia
u(XI) -oaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koaridhia
pa(XVI) -poaridhia
mu(XVIII) -moaridhia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

-aridhia (infinitive kuaridhia)

  1. Causative form of -aridhi
Conjugation
Conjugation of -aridhia
Positive present -naaridhia
Subjunctive -aridhie
Negative -aridhii
Imperative singular aridhia
Infinitives
Positive kuaridhia
Negative kutoaridhia
Imperatives
Singular aridhia
Plural aridhieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huaridhia
Positive past positive subject concord + -liaridhia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaridhia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaridhia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaaridhia/naaridhia tunaaridhia
2nd person unaaridhia mnaaridhia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaridhia wanaaridhia
other classes positive subject concord + -naaridhia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aridhii)
Singular Plural
1st person siaridhii hatuaridhii
2nd person huaridhii hamwaridhii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaridhii hawaaridhii
other classes negative subject concord + -aridhii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaridhia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taaridhia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aridhie)
Singular Plural
1st person niaridhie tuaridhie
2nd person uaridhie mwaridhie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhie waaridhie
other classes positive subject concord + -aridhie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaridhie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngearidhia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singearidhia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaridhia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaridhia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaridhia)
Singular Plural
1st person naaridhia twaaridhia
2nd person waaridhia mwaaridhia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhia waaridhia
m-mi(III/IV) waaridhia yaaridhia
ji-ma(V/VI) laaridhia yaaridhia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaridhia vyaaridhia
n(IX/X) yaaridhia zaaridhia
u(XI) waaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaaridhia
pa(XVI) paaridhia
mu(XVIII) mwaaridhia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mearidhia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaridhia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaridhia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaridhia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaridhia
Consecutive kaaridhia / positive subject concord + -kaaridhia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaridhie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niaridhia -tuaridhia
2nd person -kuaridhia -waaridhia/-kuaridhieni/-waaridhieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaridhia -waaridhia
m-mi(III/IV) -uaridhia -iaridhia
ji-ma(V/VI) -liaridhia -yaaridhia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaridhia -viaridhia
n(IX/X) -iaridhia -ziaridhia
u(XI) -uaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuaridhia
pa(XVI) -paaridhia
mu(XVIII) -muaridhia
Reflexive -jiaridhia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aridhia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -aridhiaye -aridhiao
m-mi(III/IV) -aridhiao -aridhiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -aridhialo -aridhiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -aridhiacho -aridhiavyo
n(IX/X) -aridhiayo -aridhiazo
u(XI) -aridhiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -aridhiako
pa(XVI) -aridhiapo
mu(XVIII) -aridhiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aridhia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yearidhia -oaridhia
m-mi(III/IV) -oaridhia -yoaridhia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loaridhia -yoaridhia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaridhia -vyoaridhia
n(IX/X) -yoaridhia -zoaridhia
u(XI) -oaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koaridhia
pa(XVI) -poaridhia
mu(XVIII) -moaridhia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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