arrimar

Galician

Etymology

Locally documented circa 1300. Related to rima (“pile”), perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ad (“to”) + *rīmā (“number, count”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ariˈmaɾ/

Verb

arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)

1. (transitive) to add
2. (transitive) to pile
3. (transitive) to bring close
4. (transitive) to support
   • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:

     pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas

     they though that they could get better dwellings than that that they had, so they searched about this, and they took logs that they supported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses

5. (transitive, colloquial) to beat
6. (takes a reflexive pronoun, colloquial) to live together
7. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lean, to get near
8. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to search for support or protection

Conjugation

Synonyms

• achegar

References

• “arrymar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “arrimar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “arrimar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “arrimar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “arrimar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ar.riˈma/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

arrimar

1. (nautical) to stow, belay

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			aver arrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrimi	arrimas	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimavi	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvem	arrimàvetz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimèri	arrimères	arrimèt	arrimèrem	arrimèretz	arrimèron
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimarà	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimaràn
	conditional	arrimariái	arrimariás	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form1	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimen
	imperfect	arrimèssi	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimèssem	arrimèssetz	arrimèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			aver arrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arrimon
	imperfect	arrimave	arrimaves	arrimava	arrimaviam	arrimaviatz	arrimavon
	preterite	arrimere	arrimeres	arrimet	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimeron
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimará	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimarán
	conditional	arrimariá	arrimariás	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form1	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimassiam	arrimassiatz	arrimon
	imperfect	arrimesse	arrimesses	arrimesse	arrimessiam	arrimessiatz	arrimesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			arrima		arrimassiam	arrimatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			aver arrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrimi	arrimas	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimavi	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvam	arrimàvatz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimèi	arrimès	arrimè	arrimèm	arrimètz	arrimèn
	future	arrimarèi	arrimaràs	arrimarà	arrimaram	arrimaratz	arrimaràn
	conditional	arrimarí	arrimarés	arrimaré	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimarén
	conditional 2nd form1	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrimi	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimen
	imperfect	arrimèssi	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimèssem	arrimèssetz	arrimèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			aver arrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrime	arrimas	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimava	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvam	arrimàvatz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimei	arrimeras	arrimet	arrimèram	arrimèratz	arrimeran
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimará	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimarán
	conditional	arrimariá	arrimariàs	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form1	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimen
	imperfect	arrimèsse	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimèssem	arrimèssetz	arrimèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			aver arrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimavi	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvem	arrimàvetz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimère	arrimères	arrimèt	arrimeriam	arrimeriatz	arrimèron
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimarà	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimaràn
	conditional	arrimariáu	arrimariás	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form1	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimèsse	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimessiam	arrimessiatz	arrimèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From French arrimer or from a- +‎ rima +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ar‧ri‧mar

Verb

arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)

1. (transitive) to pile up

   Synonym: empilhar

2. (transitive) to support

   Synonym: sustentar

3. (colloquial, transitive) to beat

   Synonym: bater

4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lean

   Synonym: encostar

5. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to join
6. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to depend on

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Portuguese arrimar (“to support, join”) or Galician arrimar (“to add, bring close”); see those entries for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ariˈmaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧rri‧mar

Verb

arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimé, past participle arrimado)

1. (transitive) to draw near

   Synonyms: acercar, avecinar

2. (transitive) to hang up (give up doing an activity)
3. (transitive) to thwack; bash; hit
4. (reflexive) to live in sin

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

• “arrimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014