danganya

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-danganya (infinitive kudanganya)

  1. to lie, to deceive
    Synonym: -rubuni
  2. to cheat

Conjugation

Conjugation of -danganya
Positive present -nadanganya
Subjunctive -danganye
Negative -danganyi
Imperative singular danganya
Infinitives
Positive kudanganya
Negative kutodanganya
Imperatives
Singular danganya
Plural danganyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudanganya
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidanganya
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudanganya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadanganya)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadanganya/nadanganya tunadanganya
2nd person unadanganya mnadanganya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadanganya wanadanganya
other classes positive subject concord + -nadanganya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -danganyi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidanganyi hatudanganyi
2nd person hudanganyi hamdanganyi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadanganyi hawadanganyi
other classes negative subject concord + -danganyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadanganya
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadanganya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -danganye)
Singular Plural
1st person nidanganye tudanganye
2nd person udanganye mdanganye
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adanganye wadanganye
other classes positive subject concord + -danganye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidanganye
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedanganya
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedanganya
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidanganya
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidanganya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adanganya)
Singular Plural
1st person nadanganya twadanganya
2nd person wadanganya mwadanganya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adanganya wadanganya
m-mi(III/IV) wadanganya yadanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) ladanganya yadanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadanganya vyadanganya
n(IX/X) yadanganya zadanganya
u(XI) wadanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadanganya
pa(XVI) padanganya
mu(XVIII) mwadanganya
Perfect positive subject concord + -medanganya
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadanganya
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadanganya
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidanganya
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodanganya
Consecutive kadanganya / positive subject concord + -kadanganya
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadanganye
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidanganya -tudanganya
2nd person -kudanganya -wadanganya/-kudanganyeni/-wadanganyeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdanganya -wadanganya
m-mi(III/IV) -udanganya -idanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidanganya -yadanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidanganya -vidanganya
n(IX/X) -idanganya -zidanganya
u(XI) -udanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudanganya
pa(XVI) -padanganya
mu(XVIII) -mudanganya
Reflexive -jidanganya
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -danganya- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -danganyaye -danganyao
m-mi(III/IV) -danganyao -danganyayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -danganyalo -danganyayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -danganyacho -danganyavyo
n(IX/X) -danganyayo -danganyazo
u(XI) -danganyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -danganyako
pa(XVI) -danganyapo
mu(XVIII) -danganyamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -danganya)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedanganya -odanganya
m-mi(III/IV) -odanganya -yodanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodanganya -yodanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodanganya -vyodanganya
n(IX/X) -yodanganya -zodanganya
u(XI) -odanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodanganya
pa(XVI) -podanganya
mu(XVIII) -modanganya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms