danganywa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-danganywa (infinitive kudanganywa)

  1. Passive form of -danganya: to be lied to, to be falsified

Conjugation

Conjugation of -danganywa
Positive present -nadanganywa
Subjunctive -danganywe
Negative -danganywi
Imperative singular danganywa
Infinitives
Positive kudanganywa
Negative kutodanganywa
Imperatives
Singular danganywa
Plural danganyweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudanganywa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidanganywa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudanganywa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadanganywa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadanganywa/nadanganywa tunadanganywa
2nd person unadanganywa mnadanganywa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadanganywa wanadanganywa
other classes positive subject concord + -nadanganywa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -danganywi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidanganywi hatudanganywi
2nd person hudanganywi hamdanganywi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadanganywi hawadanganywi
other classes negative subject concord + -danganywi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadanganywa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadanganywa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -danganywe)
Singular Plural
1st person nidanganywe tudanganywe
2nd person udanganywe mdanganywe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adanganywe wadanganywe
other classes positive subject concord + -danganywe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidanganywe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedanganywa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedanganywa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidanganywa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidanganywa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adanganywa)
Singular Plural
1st person nadanganywa twadanganywa
2nd person wadanganywa mwadanganywa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adanganywa wadanganywa
m-mi(III/IV) wadanganywa yadanganywa
ji-ma(V/VI) ladanganywa yadanganywa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadanganywa vyadanganywa
n(IX/X) yadanganywa zadanganywa
u(XI) wadanganywa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadanganywa
pa(XVI) padanganywa
mu(XVIII) mwadanganywa
Perfect positive subject concord + -medanganywa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadanganywa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadanganywa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidanganywa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodanganywa
Consecutive kadanganywa / positive subject concord + -kadanganywa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadanganywe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidanganywa -tudanganywa
2nd person -kudanganywa -wadanganywa/-kudanganyweni/-wadanganyweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdanganywa -wadanganywa
m-mi(III/IV) -udanganywa -idanganywa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidanganywa -yadanganywa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidanganywa -vidanganywa
n(IX/X) -idanganywa -zidanganywa
u(XI) -udanganywa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudanganywa
pa(XVI) -padanganywa
mu(XVIII) -mudanganywa
Reflexive -jidanganywa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -danganywa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -danganywaye -danganywao
m-mi(III/IV) -danganywao -danganywayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -danganywalo -danganywayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -danganywacho -danganywavyo
n(IX/X) -danganywayo -danganywazo
u(XI) -danganywao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -danganywako
pa(XVI) -danganywapo
mu(XVIII) -danganywamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -danganywa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedanganywa -odanganywa
m-mi(III/IV) -odanganywa -yodanganywa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodanganywa -yodanganywa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodanganywa -vyodanganywa
n(IX/X) -yodanganywa -zodanganywa
u(XI) -odanganywa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodanganywa
pa(XVI) -podanganywa
mu(XVIII) -modanganywa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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