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Swahili
Etymology
From -ficha (“to hide”) + -ama.
Verb
-fichama (infinitive kufichama)
- to be hidden
- Synonym: -fichika
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fichama
|
| Positive present
|
-nafichama
|
| Subjunctive
|
-fichame
|
| Negative
|
-fichami
|
| Imperative singular
|
fichama
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufichama
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifichama
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufichama
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafichama)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafichama/nafichama
|
tunafichama
|
| 2nd person
|
unafichama
|
mnafichama
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafichama
|
wanafichama
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafichama
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -fichami)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifichami
|
hatufichami
|
| 2nd person
|
hufichami
|
hamfichami
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafichami
|
hawafichami
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -fichami
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafichama
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafichama
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fichame)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifichame
|
tufichame
|
| 2nd person
|
ufichame
|
mfichame
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afichame
|
wafichame
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -fichame
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifichame
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefichama
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefichama
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifichama
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifichama
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefichama
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafichama
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafichama
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifichama
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofichama
|
| Consecutive
|
kafichama / positive subject concord + -kafichama
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafichame
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms