gawisha

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Swahili

Verb

-gawisha (infinitive kugawisha)

  1. Causative form of -gawa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gawisha
Positive present -nagawisha
Subjunctive -gawishe
Negative -gawishi
Imperative singular gawisha
Infinitives
Positive kugawisha
Negative kutogawisha
Imperatives
Singular gawisha
Plural gawisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugawisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligawisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugawisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagawisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagawisha/nagawisha tunagawisha
2nd person unagawisha mnagawisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagawisha wanagawisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nagawisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gawishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sigawishi hatugawishi
2nd person hugawishi hamgawishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagawishi hawagawishi
other classes negative subject concord + -gawishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagawisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagawisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gawishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nigawishe tugawishe
2nd person ugawishe mgawishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agawishe wagawishe
other classes positive subject concord + -gawishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigawishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegawisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegawisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligawisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligawisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agawisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nagawisha twagawisha
2nd person wagawisha mwagawisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agawisha wagawisha
m-mi(III/IV) wagawisha yagawisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lagawisha yagawisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagawisha vyagawisha
n(IX/X) yagawisha zagawisha
u(XI) wagawisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagawisha
pa(XVI) pagawisha
mu(XVIII) mwagawisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -megawisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagawisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagawisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigawisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogawisha
Consecutive kagawisha / positive subject concord + -kagawisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagawishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigawisha -tugawisha
2nd person -kugawisha -wagawisha/-kugawisheni/-wagawisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgawisha -wagawisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ugawisha -igawisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligawisha -yagawisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigawisha -vigawisha
n(IX/X) -igawisha -zigawisha
u(XI) -ugawisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugawisha
pa(XVI) -pagawisha
mu(XVIII) -mugawisha
Reflexive -jigawisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gawisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gawishaye -gawishao
m-mi(III/IV) -gawishao -gawishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gawishalo -gawishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gawishacho -gawishavyo
n(IX/X) -gawishayo -gawishazo
u(XI) -gawishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gawishako
pa(XVI) -gawishapo
mu(XVIII) -gawishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gawisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegawisha -ogawisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ogawisha -yogawisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -logawisha -yogawisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogawisha -vyogawisha
n(IX/X) -yogawisha -zogawisha
u(XI) -ogawisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogawisha
pa(XVI) -pogawisha
mu(XVIII) -mogawisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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