hadhiri

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Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَاضَرَ (ḥāḍara).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-hadhiri (infinitive kuhadhiri)

  1. to give a lecture to
  2. to lecture

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hadhiri
Positive present -nahadhiri
Subjunctive -hadhiri
Negative -hadhiri
Imperative singular hadhiri
Infinitives
Positive kuhadhiri
Negative kutohadhiri
Imperatives
Singular hadhiri
Plural hadhirini
Tensed forms
Habitual huhadhiri
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihadhiri
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhadhiri
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahadhiri)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahadhiri/nahadhiri tunahadhiri
2nd person unahadhiri mnahadhiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahadhiri wanahadhiri
other classes positive subject concord + -nahadhiri
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hadhiri)
Singular Plural
1st person sihadhiri hatuhadhiri
2nd person huhadhiri hamhadhiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahadhiri hawahadhiri
other classes negative subject concord + -hadhiri
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahadhiri
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahadhiri
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hadhiri)
Singular Plural
1st person nihadhiri tuhadhiri
2nd person uhadhiri mhadhiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahadhiri wahadhiri
other classes positive subject concord + -hadhiri
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihadhiri
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehadhiri
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehadhiri
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihadhiri
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihadhiri
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahadhiri)
Singular Plural
1st person nahadhiri twahadhiri
2nd person wahadhiri mwahadhiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahadhiri wahadhiri
m-mi(III/IV) wahadhiri yahadhiri
ji-ma(V/VI) lahadhiri yahadhiri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahadhiri vyahadhiri
n(IX/X) yahadhiri zahadhiri
u(XI) wahadhiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahadhiri
pa(XVI) pahadhiri
mu(XVIII) mwahadhiri
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehadhiri
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahadhiri
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahadhiri
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihadhiri
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohadhiri
Consecutive kahadhiri / positive subject concord + -kahadhiri
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahadhiri
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihadhiri -tuhadhiri
2nd person -kuhadhiri -wahadhiri/-kuhadhirini/-wahadhirini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhadhiri -wahadhiri
m-mi(III/IV) -uhadhiri -ihadhiri
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihadhiri -yahadhiri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihadhiri -vihadhiri
n(IX/X) -ihadhiri -zihadhiri
u(XI) -uhadhiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhadhiri
pa(XVI) -pahadhiri
mu(XVIII) -muhadhiri
Reflexive -jihadhiri
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hadhiri- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hadhiriye -hadhirio
m-mi(III/IV) -hadhirio -hadhiriyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hadhirilo -hadhiriyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hadhiricho -hadhirivyo
n(IX/X) -hadhiriyo -hadhirizo
u(XI) -hadhirio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hadhiriko
pa(XVI) -hadhiripo
mu(XVIII) -hadhirimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hadhiri)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehadhiri -ohadhiri
m-mi(III/IV) -ohadhiri -yohadhiri
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohadhiri -yohadhiri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohadhiri -vyohadhiri
n(IX/X) -yohadhiri -zohadhiri
u(XI) -ohadhiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohadhiri
pa(XVI) -pohadhiri
mu(XVIII) -mohadhiri
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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