hifadhiwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-hifadhiwa (infinitive kuhifadhiwa)

  1. Passive form of -hifadhi

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hifadhiwa
Positive present -nahifadhiwa
Subjunctive -hifadhiwe
Negative -hifadhiwi
Imperative singular hifadhiwa
Infinitives
Positive kuhifadhiwa
Negative kutohifadhiwa
Imperatives
Singular hifadhiwa
Plural hifadhiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhifadhiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihifadhiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhifadhiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahifadhiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahifadhiwa/nahifadhiwa tunahifadhiwa
2nd person unahifadhiwa mnahifadhiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahifadhiwa wanahifadhiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nahifadhiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hifadhiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sihifadhiwi hatuhifadhiwi
2nd person huhifadhiwi hamhifadhiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahifadhiwi hawahifadhiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -hifadhiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahifadhiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahifadhiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hifadhiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nihifadhiwe tuhifadhiwe
2nd person uhifadhiwe mhifadhiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahifadhiwe wahifadhiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -hifadhiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihifadhiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehifadhiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehifadhiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihifadhiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihifadhiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahifadhiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nahifadhiwa twahifadhiwa
2nd person wahifadhiwa mwahifadhiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahifadhiwa wahifadhiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wahifadhiwa yahifadhiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lahifadhiwa yahifadhiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahifadhiwa vyahifadhiwa
n(IX/X) yahifadhiwa zahifadhiwa
u(XI) wahifadhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahifadhiwa
pa(XVI) pahifadhiwa
mu(XVIII) mwahifadhiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehifadhiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahifadhiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahifadhiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihifadhiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohifadhiwa
Consecutive kahifadhiwa / positive subject concord + -kahifadhiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahifadhiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihifadhiwa -tuhifadhiwa
2nd person -kuhifadhiwa -wahifadhiwa/-kuhifadhiweni/-wahifadhiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhifadhiwa -wahifadhiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -uhifadhiwa -ihifadhiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihifadhiwa -yahifadhiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihifadhiwa -vihifadhiwa
n(IX/X) -ihifadhiwa -zihifadhiwa
u(XI) -uhifadhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhifadhiwa
pa(XVI) -pahifadhiwa
mu(XVIII) -muhifadhiwa
Reflexive -jihifadhiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hifadhiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hifadhiwaye -hifadhiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -hifadhiwao -hifadhiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hifadhiwalo -hifadhiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hifadhiwacho -hifadhiwavyo
n(IX/X) -hifadhiwayo -hifadhiwazo
u(XI) -hifadhiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hifadhiwako
pa(XVI) -hifadhiwapo
mu(XVIII) -hifadhiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hifadhiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehifadhiwa -ohifadhiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ohifadhiwa -yohifadhiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohifadhiwa -yohifadhiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohifadhiwa -vyohifadhiwa
n(IX/X) -yohifadhiwa -zohifadhiwa
u(XI) -ohifadhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohifadhiwa
pa(XVI) -pohifadhiwa
mu(XVIII) -mohifadhiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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