imarisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-imarisha (infinitive kuimarisha)

  1. Causative form of imara: to stabilize (to make stable), strengthen

Conjugation

Conjugation of -imarisha
Positive present -naimarisha
Subjunctive -imarishe
Negative -imarishi
Imperative singular imarisha
Infinitives
Positive kuimarisha
Negative kutoimarisha
Imperatives
Singular imarisha
Plural imarisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huimarisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liimarisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuimarisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naimarisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaimarisha/naimarisha tunaimarisha
2nd person unaimarisha mnaimarisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaimarisha wanaimarisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naimarisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -imarishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siimarishi hatuimarishi
2nd person huimarishi hamwimarishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haimarishi hawaimarishi
other classes negative subject concord + -imarishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taimarisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taimarisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -imarishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niimarishe tuimarishe
2nd person uimarishe mwimarishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aimarishe waimarishe
other classes positive subject concord + -imarishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siimarishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeimarisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeimarisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliimarisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliimarisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aimarisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naimarisha twaimarisha
2nd person waimarisha mwaimarisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aimarisha waimarisha
m-mi(III/IV) waimarisha yaimarisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laimarisha yaimarisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaimarisha vyaimarisha
n(IX/X) yaimarisha zaimarisha
u(XI) waimarisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaimarisha
pa(XVI) paimarisha
mu(XVIII) mwaimarisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meimarisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaimarisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaimarisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiimarisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoimarisha
Consecutive kaimarisha / positive subject concord + -kaimarisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaimarishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niimarisha -tuimarisha
2nd person -kuimarisha -waimarisha/-kuimarisheni/-waimarisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwimarisha -waimarisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uimarisha -iimarisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liimarisha -yaimarisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiimarisha -viimarisha
n(IX/X) -iimarisha -ziimarisha
u(XI) -uimarisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuimarisha
pa(XVI) -paimarisha
mu(XVIII) -muimarisha
Reflexive -jiimarisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -imarisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -imarishaye -imarishao
m-mi(III/IV) -imarishao -imarishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -imarishalo -imarishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -imarishacho -imarishavyo
n(IX/X) -imarishayo -imarishazo
u(XI) -imarishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -imarishako
pa(XVI) -imarishapo
mu(XVIII) -imarishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -imarisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeimarisha -oimarisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oimarisha -yoimarisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loimarisha -yoimarisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choimarisha -vyoimarisha
n(IX/X) -yoimarisha -zoimarisha
u(XI) -oimarisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koimarisha
pa(XVI) -poimarisha
mu(XVIII) -moimarisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia