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intimidate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
intimidate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
intimidate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
intimidate you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin intimidatus, past participle of intimidō (“to make afraid”), from Latin in- (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”); see timid.
Pronunciation
Verb
intimidate (third-person singular simple present intimidates, present participle intimidating, simple past and past participle intimidated)
- (transitive) To make timid or afraid; to cause to feel fear or nervousness; to deter, especially by threats of violence.
- Synonym: abash
He's trying to intimidate you. If you ignore him, hopefully he'll stop.
2018, Nnedi Okorafor, Who Fears Death, HarperVoyager, page 168:His father tried to intimidate his son into staying, threatening him with banishment and a possible beating.
Synonyms
Translations
to make timid or fearful
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: أَخَافَ (ʔaḵāfa), أَرْعَبَ (ʔarʕaba), خَوَّفَ (ar) (ḵawwafa), أَرْهَبَ (ʔarhaba)
- Armenian: վախեցնել (hy) (vaxecʻnel)
- Azerbaijani: qorxutmaq (az), qorxuzmaq, xoflandırmaq, qorxuya salmaq, vəhmələndirmək
- Belarusian: пало́хаць impf (palóxacʹ), запало́хваць impf (zapalóxvacʹ), спало́хаць pf (spalóxacʹ), застра́шваць impf (zastrášvacʹ), застрашы́ць pf (zastrašýcʹ), пужа́ць impf (pužácʹ), спужа́ць pf (spužácʹ)
- Bulgarian: пла́ша (bg) impf (pláša), спла́швам (bg) impf (splášvam), спла́ша pf (spláša), изпла́швам (bg) impf (izplášvam), изпла́ша pf (izpláša)
- Catalan: intimidar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 威脅/威胁 (zh) (wēixié), 恐嚇/恐吓 (zh) (kǒnghè)
- Czech: zastrašovat impf, zastrašit pf
- Danish: skræmme (da)
- Dutch: intimideren (nl), inschuchteren
- Esperanto: timigi
- Estonian: hirmutama, heidutama
- Finnish: pelotella (fi), uhkailla (fi)
- French: intimider (fr)
- Galician: intimidar (gl)
- Georgian: დაშინება (dašineba)
- German: einschüchtern (de)
- Greek: εκφοβίζω (el) (ekfovízo)
- Ancient: ἐκφοβέω (ekphobéō)
- Hebrew: הפחיד (hifkhíd), איים (iyém)
- Hindi: धमकाना (hi) (dhamkānā)
- Hungarian: megfélemlít (hu)
- Ido: timidigar (io)
- Italian: intimidire (it)
- Japanese: 脅す (ja) (おどす, odosu), 威嚇する (ja) (いかくする, ikaku suru)
- Khmer: បំភ័យ (km) (bɑmphɨy)
- Korean: 협박하다 (ko) (hyeopbakhada), 위협하다 (ko) (wihyeophada)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: įbauginti
- Macedonian: заплашува impf (zaplašuva), заплаши pf (zaplaši), застрашува impf (zastrašuva), застраши pf (zastraši)
- Maori: whakaweti, whakahakahaka, kapatau
- Mongolian: айлгах (mn) (ajlgax)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: skremme (no)
- Occitan: intimidar (oc)
- Polish: zastraszać (pl) impf, zastraszyć pf
- Portuguese: intimidar (pt), amedrontar (pt)
- Romanian: intimida (ro)
- Russian: пуга́ть (ru) impf (pugátʹ), испуга́ть (ru) pf (ispugátʹ), запу́гивать (ru) impf (zapúgivatʹ), запуга́ть (ru) pf (zapugátʹ), устраша́ть (ru) impf (ustrašátʹ), устраши́ть (ru) pf (ustrašítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: застраши́вати impf, за̀страшити pf
- Roman: zastrašívati (sh) impf, zàstrašiti (sh) pf
- Slovak: zastrašovať impf, zastrašiť pf
- Slovene: zastraševati impf, zastrašiti pf
- Spanish: intimidar (es), amedrentar (es)
- Swedish: skrämma (sv)
- Telugu: బెదిరించు (te) (bediriñcu), భయపెట్టు (te) (bhayapeṭṭu)
- Thai: ขู่ (th) (kùu), ข่มขู่ (th) (kòm-kùu)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: sindirmek (tr), yıldırmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: поло́хати impf (polóxaty), споло́хувати impf (spolóxuvaty), споло́хати pf (spolóxaty), страха́ти impf (straxáty), страши́ти impf (strašýty), застраши́ти pf (zastrašýty), ляка́ти impf (ljakáty), заля́кувати impf (zaljákuvaty), заляка́ти pf (zaljakáty)
- Urdu: دھمکانا (dhamkānā)
- Vietnamese: dọa nạt (vi), hăm dọa, trộ (vi)
- Zazaki: tersanen, xof kerden
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References
- “intimidate”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “intimidate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Spanish
Verb
intimidate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of intimidar combined with te