inukainuka

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Swahili

Etymology

Reduplication of -inuka.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-inukainuka (infinitive kuinukainuka)

  1. to rise gradually

Conjugation

Conjugation of -inukainuka
Positive present -nainukainuka
Subjunctive -inukainuke
Negative -inukainuki
Imperative singular inukainuka
Infinitives
Positive kuinukainuka
Negative kutoinukainuka
Imperatives
Singular inukainuka
Plural inukainukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huinukainuka
Positive past positive subject concord + -liinukainuka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuinukainuka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nainukainuka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninainukainuka/nainukainuka tunainukainuka
2nd person unainukainuka mnainukainuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anainukainuka wanainukainuka
other classes positive subject concord + -nainukainuka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -inukainuki)
Singular Plural
1st person siinukainuki hatuinukainuki
2nd person huinukainuki hamwinukainuki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hainukainuki hawainukainuki
other classes negative subject concord + -inukainuki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tainukainuka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tainukainuka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -inukainuke)
Singular Plural
1st person niinukainuke tuinukainuke
2nd person uinukainuke mwinukainuke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ainukainuke wainukainuke
other classes positive subject concord + -inukainuke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siinukainuke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeinukainuka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeinukainuka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliinukainuka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliinukainuka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ainukainuka)
Singular Plural
1st person nainukainuka twainukainuka
2nd person wainukainuka mwainukainuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ainukainuka wainukainuka
m-mi(III/IV) wainukainuka yainukainuka
ji-ma(V/VI) lainukainuka yainukainuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chainukainuka vyainukainuka
n(IX/X) yainukainuka zainukainuka
u(XI) wainukainuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwainukainuka
pa(XVI) painukainuka
mu(XVIII) mwainukainuka
Perfect positive subject concord + -meinukainuka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshainukainuka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jainukainuka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiinukainuka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoinukainuka
Consecutive kainukainuka / positive subject concord + -kainukainuka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kainukainuke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niinukainuka -tuinukainuka
2nd person -kuinukainuka -wainukainuka/-kuinukainukeni/-wainukainukeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwinukainuka -wainukainuka
m-mi(III/IV) -uinukainuka -iinukainuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -liinukainuka -yainukainuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiinukainuka -viinukainuka
n(IX/X) -iinukainuka -ziinukainuka
u(XI) -uinukainuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuinukainuka
pa(XVI) -painukainuka
mu(XVIII) -muinukainuka
Reflexive -jiinukainuka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inukainuka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -inukainukaye -inukainukao
m-mi(III/IV) -inukainukao -inukainukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -inukainukalo -inukainukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -inukainukacho -inukainukavyo
n(IX/X) -inukainukayo -inukainukazo
u(XI) -inukainukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -inukainukako
pa(XVI) -inukainukapo
mu(XVIII) -inukainukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inukainuka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeinukainuka -oinukainuka
m-mi(III/IV) -oinukainuka -yoinukainuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -loinukainuka -yoinukainuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choinukainuka -vyoinukainuka
n(IX/X) -yoinukainuka -zoinukainuka
u(XI) -oinukainuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koinukainuka
pa(XVI) -poinukainuka
mu(XVIII) -moinukainuka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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