jeruhiwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-jeruhiwa (infinitive kujeruhiwa)

  1. Passive form of -jeruhi: to be wounded, to be injured, to be hurt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jeruhiwa
Positive present -najeruhiwa
Subjunctive -jeruhiwe
Negative -jeruhiwi
Imperative singular jeruhiwa
Infinitives
Positive kujeruhiwa
Negative kutojeruhiwa
Imperatives
Singular jeruhiwa
Plural jeruhiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujeruhiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijeruhiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujeruhiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najeruhiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajeruhiwa/najeruhiwa tunajeruhiwa
2nd person unajeruhiwa mnajeruhiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajeruhiwa wanajeruhiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -najeruhiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jeruhiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijeruhiwi hatujeruhiwi
2nd person hujeruhiwi hamjeruhiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajeruhiwi hawajeruhiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -jeruhiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajeruhiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajeruhiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jeruhiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nijeruhiwe tujeruhiwe
2nd person ujeruhiwe mjeruhiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajeruhiwe wajeruhiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -jeruhiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijeruhiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejeruhiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejeruhiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijeruhiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijeruhiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajeruhiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person najeruhiwa twajeruhiwa
2nd person wajeruhiwa mwajeruhiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajeruhiwa wajeruhiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wajeruhiwa yajeruhiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lajeruhiwa yajeruhiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajeruhiwa vyajeruhiwa
n(IX/X) yajeruhiwa zajeruhiwa
u(XI) wajeruhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajeruhiwa
pa(XVI) pajeruhiwa
mu(XVIII) mwajeruhiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejeruhiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajeruhiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajeruhiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijeruhiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojeruhiwa
Consecutive kajeruhiwa / positive subject concord + -kajeruhiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajeruhiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijeruhiwa -tujeruhiwa
2nd person -kujeruhiwa -wajeruhiwa/-kujeruhiweni/-wajeruhiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjeruhiwa -wajeruhiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ujeruhiwa -ijeruhiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijeruhiwa -yajeruhiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijeruhiwa -vijeruhiwa
n(IX/X) -ijeruhiwa -zijeruhiwa
u(XI) -ujeruhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujeruhiwa
pa(XVI) -pajeruhiwa
mu(XVIII) -mujeruhiwa
Reflexive -jijeruhiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jeruhiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jeruhiwaye -jeruhiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -jeruhiwao -jeruhiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jeruhiwalo -jeruhiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jeruhiwacho -jeruhiwavyo
n(IX/X) -jeruhiwayo -jeruhiwazo
u(XI) -jeruhiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jeruhiwako
pa(XVI) -jeruhiwapo
mu(XVIII) -jeruhiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jeruhiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejeruhiwa -ojeruhiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ojeruhiwa -yojeruhiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojeruhiwa -yojeruhiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojeruhiwa -vyojeruhiwa
n(IX/X) -yojeruhiwa -zojeruhiwa
u(XI) -ojeruhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojeruhiwa
pa(XVI) -pojeruhiwa
mu(XVIII) -mojeruhiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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