nyima

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Äiwoo

Noun

nyima

  1. earthworm

References

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-nyima (infinitive kunyima)

  1. to withhold, deny, restrain

Conjugation

Conjugation of -nyima
Positive present -nanyima
Subjunctive -nyime
Negative -nyimi
Imperative singular nyima
Infinitives
Positive kunyima
Negative kutonyima
Imperatives
Singular nyima
Plural nyimeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hunyima
Positive past positive subject concord + -linyima
Negative past negative subject concord + -kunyima
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nanyima)
Singular Plural
1st person ninanyima/nanyima tunanyima
2nd person unanyima mnanyima
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ananyima wananyima
other classes positive subject concord + -nanyima
Negative present (negative subject concord + -nyimi)
Singular Plural
1st person sinyimi hatunyimi
2nd person hunyimi hamnyimi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hanyimi hawanyimi
other classes negative subject concord + -nyimi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tanyima
Negative future negative subject concord + -tanyima
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -nyime)
Singular Plural
1st person ninyime tunyime
2nd person unyime mnyime
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anyime wanyime
other classes positive subject concord + -nyime
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sinyime
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngenyima
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singenyima
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalinyima
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalinyima
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -anyima)
Singular Plural
1st person nanyima twanyima
2nd person wanyima mwanyima
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anyima wanyima
m-mi(III/IV) wanyima yanyima
ji-ma(V/VI) lanyima yanyima
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chanyima vyanyima
n(IX/X) yanyima zanyima
u(XI) wanyima see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwanyima
pa(XVI) panyima
mu(XVIII) mwanyima
Perfect positive subject concord + -menyima
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshanyima
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -janyima
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kinyima
"If not" positive subject concord + -siponyima
Consecutive kanyima / positive subject concord + -kanyima
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kanyime
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -ninyima -tunyima
2nd person -kunyima -wanyima/-kunyimeni/-wanyimeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mnyima -wanyima
m-mi(III/IV) -unyima -inyima
ji-ma(V/VI) -linyima -yanyima
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kinyima -vinyima
n(IX/X) -inyima -zinyima
u(XI) -unyima see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kunyima
pa(XVI) -panyima
mu(XVIII) -munyima
Reflexive -jinyima
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nyima- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -nyimaye -nyimao
m-mi(III/IV) -nyimao -nyimayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -nyimalo -nyimayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -nyimacho -nyimavyo
n(IX/X) -nyimayo -nyimazo
u(XI) -nyimao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -nyimako
pa(XVI) -nyimapo
mu(XVIII) -nyimamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -nyima)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yenyima -onyima
m-mi(III/IV) -onyima -yonyima
ji-ma(V/VI) -lonyima -yonyima
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chonyima -vyonyima
n(IX/X) -yonyima -zonyima
u(XI) -onyima see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -konyima
pa(XVI) -ponyima
mu(XVIII) -monyima
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms