pakanika

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Swahili

Verb

-pakanika (infinitive kupakanika)

  1. Stative form of -pakana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pakanika
Positive present -napakanika
Subjunctive -pakanike
Negative -pakaniki
Imperative singular pakanika
Infinitives
Positive kupakanika
Negative kutopakanika
Imperatives
Singular pakanika
Plural pakanikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupakanika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipakanika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupakanika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napakanika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapakanika/napakanika tunapakanika
2nd person unapakanika mnapakanika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapakanika wanapakanika
other classes positive subject concord + -napakanika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pakaniki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipakaniki hatupakaniki
2nd person hupakaniki hampakaniki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapakaniki hawapakaniki
other classes negative subject concord + -pakaniki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapakanika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapakanika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pakanike)
Singular Plural
1st person nipakanike tupakanike
2nd person upakanike mpakanike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakanike wapakanike
other classes positive subject concord + -pakanike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipakanike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepakanika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepakanika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipakanika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipakanika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apakanika)
Singular Plural
1st person napakanika twapakanika
2nd person wapakanika mwapakanika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakanika wapakanika
m-mi(III/IV) wapakanika yapakanika
ji-ma(V/VI) lapakanika yapakanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapakanika vyapakanika
n(IX/X) yapakanika zapakanika
u(XI) wapakanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapakanika
pa(XVI) papakanika
mu(XVIII) mwapakanika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepakanika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapakanika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japakanika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipakanika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopakanika
Consecutive kapakanika / positive subject concord + -kapakanika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapakanike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipakanika -tupakanika
2nd person -kupakanika -wapakanika/-kupakanikeni/-wapakanikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpakanika -wapakanika
m-mi(III/IV) -upakanika -ipakanika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipakanika -yapakanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipakanika -vipakanika
n(IX/X) -ipakanika -zipakanika
u(XI) -upakanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupakanika
pa(XVI) -papakanika
mu(XVIII) -mupakanika
Reflexive -jipakanika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pakanika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pakanikaye -pakanikao
m-mi(III/IV) -pakanikao -pakanikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pakanikalo -pakanikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pakanikacho -pakanikavyo
n(IX/X) -pakanikayo -pakanikazo
u(XI) -pakanikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pakanikako
pa(XVI) -pakanikapo
mu(XVIII) -pakanikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pakanika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepakanika -opakanika
m-mi(III/IV) -opakanika -yopakanika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopakanika -yopakanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopakanika -vyopakanika
n(IX/X) -yopakanika -zopakanika
u(XI) -opakanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopakanika
pa(XVI) -popakanika
mu(XVIII) -mopakanika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.