pakanisha

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Swahili

Verb

-pakanisha (infinitive kupakanisha)

  1. Causative form of -pakana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pakanisha
Positive present -napakanisha
Subjunctive -pakanishe
Negative -pakanishi
Imperative singular pakanisha
Infinitives
Positive kupakanisha
Negative kutopakanisha
Imperatives
Singular pakanisha
Plural pakanisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupakanisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipakanisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupakanisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napakanisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapakanisha/napakanisha tunapakanisha
2nd person unapakanisha mnapakanisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapakanisha wanapakanisha
other classes positive subject concord + -napakanisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pakanishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipakanishi hatupakanishi
2nd person hupakanishi hampakanishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapakanishi hawapakanishi
other classes negative subject concord + -pakanishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapakanisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapakanisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pakanishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipakanishe tupakanishe
2nd person upakanishe mpakanishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakanishe wapakanishe
other classes positive subject concord + -pakanishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipakanishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepakanisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepakanisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipakanisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipakanisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apakanisha)
Singular Plural
1st person napakanisha twapakanisha
2nd person wapakanisha mwapakanisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakanisha wapakanisha
m-mi(III/IV) wapakanisha yapakanisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lapakanisha yapakanisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapakanisha vyapakanisha
n(IX/X) yapakanisha zapakanisha
u(XI) wapakanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapakanisha
pa(XVI) papakanisha
mu(XVIII) mwapakanisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepakanisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapakanisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japakanisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipakanisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopakanisha
Consecutive kapakanisha / positive subject concord + -kapakanisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapakanishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipakanisha -tupakanisha
2nd person -kupakanisha -wapakanisha/-kupakanisheni/-wapakanisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpakanisha -wapakanisha
m-mi(III/IV) -upakanisha -ipakanisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipakanisha -yapakanisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipakanisha -vipakanisha
n(IX/X) -ipakanisha -zipakanisha
u(XI) -upakanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupakanisha
pa(XVI) -papakanisha
mu(XVIII) -mupakanisha
Reflexive -jipakanisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pakanisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pakanishaye -pakanishao
m-mi(III/IV) -pakanishao -pakanishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pakanishalo -pakanishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pakanishacho -pakanishavyo
n(IX/X) -pakanishayo -pakanishazo
u(XI) -pakanishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pakanishako
pa(XVI) -pakanishapo
mu(XVIII) -pakanishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pakanisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepakanisha -opakanisha
m-mi(III/IV) -opakanisha -yopakanisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopakanisha -yopakanisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopakanisha -vyopakanisha
n(IX/X) -yopakanisha -zopakanisha
u(XI) -opakanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopakanisha
pa(XVI) -popakanisha
mu(XVIII) -mopakanisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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