pigisha

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Swahili

Verb

-pigisha (infinitive kupigisha)

  1. Causative form of -piga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pigisha
Positive present -napigisha
Subjunctive -pigishe
Negative -pigishi
Imperative singular pigisha
Infinitives
Positive kupigisha
Negative kutopigisha
Imperatives
Singular pigisha
Plural pigisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupigisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipigisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupigisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napigisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapigisha/napigisha tunapigisha
2nd person unapigisha mnapigisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapigisha wanapigisha
other classes positive subject concord + -napigisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pigishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipigishi hatupigishi
2nd person hupigishi hampigishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapigishi hawapigishi
other classes negative subject concord + -pigishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapigisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapigisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pigishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipigishe tupigishe
2nd person upigishe mpigishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apigishe wapigishe
other classes positive subject concord + -pigishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipigishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepigisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepigisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipigisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipigisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apigisha)
Singular Plural
1st person napigisha twapigisha
2nd person wapigisha mwapigisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apigisha wapigisha
m-mi(III/IV) wapigisha yapigisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lapigisha yapigisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapigisha vyapigisha
n(IX/X) yapigisha zapigisha
u(XI) wapigisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapigisha
pa(XVI) papigisha
mu(XVIII) mwapigisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepigisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapigisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japigisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipigisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopigisha
Consecutive kapigisha / positive subject concord + -kapigisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapigishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipigisha -tupigisha
2nd person -kupigisha -wapigisha/-kupigisheni/-wapigisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpigisha -wapigisha
m-mi(III/IV) -upigisha -ipigisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipigisha -yapigisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipigisha -vipigisha
n(IX/X) -ipigisha -zipigisha
u(XI) -upigisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupigisha
pa(XVI) -papigisha
mu(XVIII) -mupigisha
Reflexive -jipigisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pigisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pigishaye -pigishao
m-mi(III/IV) -pigishao -pigishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pigishalo -pigishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pigishacho -pigishavyo
n(IX/X) -pigishayo -pigishazo
u(XI) -pigishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pigishako
pa(XVI) -pigishapo
mu(XVIII) -pigishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pigisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepigisha -opigisha
m-mi(III/IV) -opigisha -yopigisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopigisha -yopigisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopigisha -vyopigisha
n(IX/X) -yopigisha -zopigisha
u(XI) -opigisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopigisha
pa(XVI) -popigisha
mu(XVIII) -mopigisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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