rudiana

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-rudiana (infinitive kurudiana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -rudia: to return to each other, to reconcile

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rudiana
Positive present -narudiana
Subjunctive -rudiane
Negative -rudiani
Imperative singular rudiana
Infinitives
Positive kurudiana
Negative kutorudiana
Imperatives
Singular rudiana
Plural rudianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudiana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudiana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudiana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudiana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarudiana/narudiana tunarudiana
2nd person unarudiana mnarudiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudiana wanarudiana
other classes positive subject concord + -narudiana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudiani)
Singular Plural
1st person sirudiani haturudiani
2nd person hurudiani hamrudiani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudiani hawarudiani
other classes negative subject concord + -rudiani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudiana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudiana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudiane)
Singular Plural
1st person nirudiane turudiane
2nd person urudiane mrudiane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudiane warudiane
other classes positive subject concord + -rudiane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudiane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudiana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudiana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudiana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudiana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudiana)
Singular Plural
1st person narudiana twarudiana
2nd person warudiana mwarudiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudiana warudiana
m-mi(III/IV) warudiana yarudiana
ji-ma(V/VI) larudiana yarudiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudiana vyarudiana
n(IX/X) yarudiana zarudiana
u(XI) warudiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarudiana
pa(XVI) parudiana
mu(XVIII) mwarudiana
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudiana
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudiana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudiana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudiana
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporudiana
Consecutive karudiana / positive subject concord + -karudiana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudiane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -rudiana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rudianaye -rudianao
m-mi(III/IV) -rudianao -rudianayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rudianalo -rudianayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudianacho -rudianavyo
n(IX/X) -rudianayo -rudianazo
u(XI) -rudianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rudianako
pa(XVI) -rudianapo
mu(XVIII) -rudianamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -rudiana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerudiana -orudiana
m-mi(III/IV) -orudiana -yorudiana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudiana -yorudiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudiana -vyorudiana
n(IX/X) -yorudiana -zorudiana
u(XI) -orudiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korudiana
pa(XVI) -porudiana
mu(XVIII) -morudiana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Boobota
Sagapedia