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Swahili
Etymology
From sawa + -ika (stative affix).
Verb
-sawazika (infinitive kusawazika)
- Stative form of -sawa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -sawazika
|
| Positive present
|
-nasawazika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-sawazike
|
| Negative
|
-sawaziki
|
| Imperative singular
|
sawazika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
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| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
husawazika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lisawazika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kusawazika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasawazika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninasawazika/nasawazika
|
tunasawazika
|
| 2nd person
|
unasawazika
|
mnasawazika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anasawazika
|
wanasawazika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nasawazika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -sawaziki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sisawaziki
|
hatusawaziki
|
| 2nd person
|
husawaziki
|
hamsawaziki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hasawaziki
|
hawasawaziki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -sawaziki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tasawazika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tasawazika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sawazike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nisawazike
|
tusawazike
|
| 2nd person
|
usawazike
|
msawazike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asawazike
|
wasawazike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -sawazike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sisawazike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngesawazika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singesawazika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalisawazika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalisawazika
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mesawazika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshasawazika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jasawazika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kisawazika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposawazika
|
| Consecutive
|
kasawazika / positive subject concord + -kasawazika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kasawazike
|
|
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|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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