shangaliwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shangaliwa (infinitive kushangaliwa)

  1. Passive form of -shangaa: to be celebrated

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shangaliwa
Positive present -nashangaliwa
Subjunctive -shangaliwe
Negative -shangaliwi
Imperative singular shangaliwa
Infinitives
Positive kushangaliwa
Negative kutoshangaliwa
Imperatives
Singular shangaliwa
Plural shangaliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushangaliwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishangaliwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushangaliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangaliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashangaliwa/nashangaliwa tunashangaliwa
2nd person unashangaliwa mnashangaliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashangaliwa wanashangaliwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nashangaliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangaliwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishangaliwi hatushangaliwi
2nd person hushangaliwi hamshangaliwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashangaliwi hawashangaliwi
other classes negative subject concord + -shangaliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashangaliwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashangaliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangaliwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishangaliwe tushangaliwe
2nd person ushangaliwe mshangaliwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangaliwe washangaliwe
other classes positive subject concord + -shangaliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishangaliwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshangaliwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshangaliwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishangaliwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishangaliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashangaliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nashangaliwa twashangaliwa
2nd person washangaliwa mwashangaliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashangaliwa washangaliwa
m-mi(III/IV) washangaliwa yashangaliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lashangaliwa yashangaliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashangaliwa vyashangaliwa
n(IX/X) yashangaliwa zashangaliwa
u(XI) washangaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashangaliwa
pa(XVI) pashangaliwa
mu(XVIII) mwashangaliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshangaliwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashangaliwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashangaliwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishangaliwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhangaliwa
Consecutive kashangaliwa / positive subject concord + -kashangaliwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashangaliwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishangaliwa -tushangaliwa
2nd person -kushangaliwa -washangaliwa/-kushangaliweni/-washangaliweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshangaliwa -washangaliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ushangaliwa -ishangaliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishangaliwa -yashangaliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishangaliwa -vishangaliwa
n(IX/X) -ishangaliwa -zishangaliwa
u(XI) -ushangaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushangaliwa
pa(XVI) -pashangaliwa
mu(XVIII) -mushangaliwa
Reflexive -jishangaliwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shangaliwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shangaliwaye -shangaliwao
m-mi(III/IV) -shangaliwao -shangaliwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shangaliwalo -shangaliwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shangaliwacho -shangaliwavyo
n(IX/X) -shangaliwayo -shangaliwazo
u(XI) -shangaliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shangaliwako
pa(XVI) -shangaliwapo
mu(XVIII) -shangaliwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shangaliwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshangaliwa -oshangaliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oshangaliwa -yoshangaliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshangaliwa -yoshangaliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshangaliwa -vyoshangaliwa
n(IX/X) -yoshangaliwa -zoshangaliwa
u(XI) -oshangaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshangaliwa
pa(XVI) -poshangaliwa
mu(XVIII) -moshangaliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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